Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38569469›Full record

ReviewCell metabolism2024

Our extended microbiome: The human-relevant metabolites and biology of fermented foods.

Elisa B Caffrey, Justin L Sonnenburg, Suzanne Devkota

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Pooled it
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  12. Development and Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Fermented Food Consumption in Adults.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
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  19. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa B CaffreyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: ecaffrey@stanford.edu.
Justin L SonnenburgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA; Center for Human Microbiome Studies, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: justins2@stanford.edu.
Suzanne DevkotaF. Widjaja Foundation Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Human Microbiome Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: suzanne.devkota@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Impact of Diet on Intestinal Microbiota-Host DynamicsR01DK085025 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the key modes of microbial metabolism occurring in the gut microbiome is fermentation. This energy-yielding process transforms common macromolecules like polysaccharides and amino acids into a wide variety of chemicals, many of which are relevant to microbe-microbe and microbe-host interactions. Analogous transformations occur during the production of fermented foods, resulting in an abundance of bioactive metabolites. In foods, the products of fermentation can influence food safety and preservation, nutrient availability, and palatability and, once consumed, may impact immune and metabolic status, disease expression, and severity. Human signaling pathways perceive and respond to many of the currently known fermented food metabolites, though expansive chemical novelty remains to be defined. Here we discuss several aspects of fermented food-associated microbes and metabolites, including a condensed history, current understanding of their interactions with hosts and host-resident microbes, connections with commercial probiotics, and opportunities for future research on human health and disease and food sustainability.

Indexed as

Fermented FoodsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaBiologyHumansfermentationfermented foodsgut microbiomemetabolomicsmicrobial metabolites

Identifiers

PMID38569469
PMCPMC12220828
OpenAlexW4393541801

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.