Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38569555›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2024

Oncostatin M signaling drives cancer-associated skeletal muscle wasting.

Aylin Domaniku-Waraich, Samet Agca, Batu Toledo, Melis Sucuoglu, Sevgi Döndü Özen, Sevval Nur Bilgic, Dilsad Hilal Arabaci, Aynur Erkin Kashgari, Serkan Kir

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Cancer cachexia: molecular basis and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cancer therapy and cachexia.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aylin Domaniku-WaraichDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Samet AgcaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Batu ToledoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Melis SucuogluDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Sevgi Döndü ÖzenDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Sevval Nur BilgicDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Dilsad Hilal ArabaciDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Aynur Erkin KashgariDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye.
Serkan KirDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Koc University, Istanbul 34450, Turkiye. Electronic address: skir@ku.edu.tr.
Koç University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive weakness and muscle loss are associated with multiple chronic conditions, including muscular dystrophy and cancer. Cancer-associated cachexia, characterized by dramatic weight loss and fatigue, leads to reduced quality of life and poor survival. Inflammatory cytokines have been implicated in muscle atrophy; however, available anticytokine therapies failed to prevent muscle wasting in cancer patients. Here, we show that oncostatin M (OSM) is a potent inducer of muscle atrophy. OSM triggers cellular atrophy in primary myotubes using the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Identification of OSM targets by RNA sequencing reveals the induction of various muscle atrophy-related genes, including Atrogin1. OSM overexpression in mice causes muscle wasting, whereas muscle-specific deletion of the OSM receptor (OSMR) and the neutralization of circulating OSM preserves muscle mass and function in tumor-bearing mice. Our results indicate that activated OSM/OSMR signaling drives muscle atrophy, and the therapeutic targeting of this pathway may be useful in preventing muscle wasting.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncostatin MQuality of LifeAnimalsHumansMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyOncostatin MOsm protein, mousecancer cachexiaJAK/STAT3 signalingoncostatin Mskeletal muscle atrophy

Identifiers

PMID38569555
PMCPMC11031427
OpenAlexW4393944684

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.