Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38569728›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2024

Placental metastasis from maternal NUT carcinoma: diagnostic pitfalls and challenges.

Jonathan K Lai, Lawrence Panasci, Natalie Gabrielle Patey, Hangjun Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan K LaiDepartment of Pathology, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada jonathan.lai@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-3476
Lawrence PanasciDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Natalie Gabrielle PateyDepartement de Pathologie et du Centre de Recherche, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Hangjun WangDepartment of Diagnostic and Molecular Pathology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jewish General Hospital · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a young pregnant woman with large midline thoracic mass and markedly elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels. Initially suspected as a germ cell tumour (GCT) due to age, site, and high AFP levels, a biopsy unveiled a high-grade malignant tumour characterised by undifferentiated monotonous cells. Although tumour cells exhibited positive AFP, the overall immunoprofile did not provide additional evidence to support GCT. Further work-up showed positive for NUT (nuclear protein in testis) immunostaining and the presence of BRD4-NUT1 fusion, confirming the diagnosis of NUT carcinoma. On radiology, there were extensive metastases to lungs, liver, vertebrae, and placenta. Despite aggressive chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy, she did not respond to the therapies. Fortunately, her child was not affected by the carcinoma. This is the first case highlighting that thoracic lung primary NUT carcinoma can spread to the placenta and manifest with elevated serum AFP levels, potentially leading to misdiagnosis as GCT both clinically and pathologically.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsCarcinomaBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsFemaleHumansNuclear ProteinsPlacentaPregnancyTranscription Factorsalpha-FetoproteinsBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsCancer - see OncologyLung cancer (oncology)Neonatal healthPathologyPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID38569728
PMCPMC10989104
OpenAlexW4393900675

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.