Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38577257›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Population-enriched innate immune variants may identify candidate gene targets at the intersection of cancer and cardio-metabolic disease.

Susan Yeyeodu, Donia Hanafi, Kenisha Webb, Nikia A Laurie, K Sean Kimbro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan YeyeoduJulius L Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Institute (JLC-BBRI), North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, United States.
Donia HanafiJulius L Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Institute (JLC-BBRI), North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, United States.
Kenisha WebbDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Nikia A LaurieJulius L Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Institute (JLC-BBRI), North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, United States.
K Sean KimbroDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
North Carolina Central University · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

Training the Trainers: Building Institutional Data Science Capacity to Support Health Disparities ResearchU54MD007602 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Kevin Sean Kimbro · 2018 to 2026
$47.6M
Addressing the Biology of Health Disparities by Targeting Geographical Ancestry-driven Variants of ImmunityR01MD017405 · NIMHD · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI KIMBRO, KEVIN SEAN, NAVARRO, HERNAN A · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017405NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both cancer and cardio-metabolic disease disparities exist among specific populations in the US. For example, African Americans experience the highest rates of breast and prostate cancer mortality and the highest incidence of obesity. Native and Hispanic Americans experience the highest rates of liver cancer mortality. At the same time, Pacific Islanders have the highest death rate attributed to type 2 diabetes (T2D), and Asian Americans experience the highest incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and cancers induced by infectious agents. Notably, the pathologic progression of both cancer and cardio-metabolic diseases involves innate immunity and mechanisms of inflammation. Innate immunity in individuals is established through genetic inheritance and external stimuli to respond to environmental threats and stresses such as pathogen exposure. Further, individual genomes contain characteristic genetic markers associated with one or more geographic ancestries (ethnic groups), including protective innate immune genetic programming optimized for survival in their corresponding ancestral environment(s). This perspective explores evidence related to our working hypothesis that genetic variations in innate immune genes, particularly those that are commonly found but unevenly distributed between populations, are associated with disparities between populations in both cancer and cardio-metabolic diseases. Identifying conventional and unconventional innate immune genes that fit this profile may provide critical insights into the underlying mechanisms that connect these two families of complex diseases and offer novel targets for precision-based treatment of cancer and/or cardio-metabolic disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProstatic NeoplasmsEthnicityHumansImmunity, InnateMalecancer disparitiescandidate protein targetscardio-metabolic disparitiesinnate immune variantspleiotropic actionspopulation-enriched variants

Identifiers

PMID38577257
PMCPMC10991756
OpenAlexW4393054468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.