Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580211›Full record

Trial reportJornal de pediatria

Substance use and adolescent mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: a longitudinal approach.

Rodrigo Garcia-Cerde, Gabriela A Wagner, Juliana Y Valente, Zila M Sanchez

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodrigo Garcia-CerdeUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Gabriela A WagnerUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Juliana Y ValenteUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Zila M SanchezUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: zila.sanchez@unifesp.br.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the changes in alcohol and drug use by Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic (April-August 2021), and to analyze the relationship between alcohol use changes and psychiatric symptomatology.

methodsA secondary analysis with a longitudinal approach was performed with data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial, conducted in 73 public middle schools in three Brazilian cities, to evaluate the effectiveness of a drug use prevention program. The sample included 535 students (61% girls; M

resultsThe present findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in past-year substance use and in past-month substance use frequency, despite the gradually increased (but decelerating) prevalence of lifetime use. However, some adolescents initiated, maintained, or increased the frequency of their alcohol use. Mainly, they were more likely to present behavioral problems, as well as symptoms of inattentive hyperactivity, and peer and emotional problems.

conclusionsDespite the extensive decline in substance use during the pandemic period, these results suggest an association between previous mental health conditions and behavioral risk factors, leading to increased alcohol consumption and behavioral disorders manifestations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBrazilFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMental HealthPandemicsPrevalenceLatin AmericaLongitudinal studyPsychiatric symptomatologySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID38580211
PMCPMC11331216
OpenAlexW4393851883

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.