Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38580714›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2024

COVID-19 vaccination induces distinct T-cell responses in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients and immunocompetent children.

Katerina Roznik, Jiashu Xue, Georgia Stavrakis, T Scott Johnston, Divya Kalluri, Rivka Ohsie, Caroline X Qin, John McAteer, Dorry L Segev, Douglas Mogul and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katerina RoznikJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-8747
Jiashu XueJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Georgia StavrakisJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, MD, USA.
T Scott JohnstonJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-541X
Divya KalluriJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rivka OhsieJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Caroline X QinJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, MD, USA.
John McAteerJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dorry L SegevJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Douglas MogulJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Baltimore, MD, USA.
William A WerbelJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrew H KarabaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-317X
Elizabeth A ThompsonJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8464-9904
Andrea L CoxJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Baltimore, MD, USA. acox@jhmi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-2462
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

HOPE in Action: A Clinical Trial of HIV-to-HIV Liver TransplantationU01AI138897 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Christine Marie Durand, DORRY L. SEGEV · 2018 to 2026
$25.5M
Virology Resource CoreU54CA260492 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, SABRA L. · 2020 to 2024
$10.4M
Modulation of Herpes Simplex Virus Pathogenesis by Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2K08AI156021 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KARABA, ANDREW HOOVER · 2021 to 2025
$994k
The Landscape of Serious Infections following Kidney Transplantation in People Living with HIVK23AI157893 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WERBEL, WILLIAM · 2021 to 2025
$847k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260492NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI156021NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI157893NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI138897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune responses to COVID-19 vaccination are attenuated in adult solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) and additional vaccine doses are recommended for this population. However, whether COVID-19 mRNA vaccine responses are limited in pediatric SOTRs (pSOTRs) compared to immunocompetent children is unknown. Due to SARS-CoV-2 evolution and mutations that evade neutralizing antibodies, T cells may provide important defense in SOTRs who mount poor humoral responses. Therefore, we assessed anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titers, surrogate neutralization, and spike (S)-specific T-cell responses to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in pSOTRs and their healthy siblings (pHCs) before and after the bivalent vaccine dose. Despite immunosuppression, pSOTRs demonstrated humoral responses to both ancestral strain and Omicron subvariants following the primary ancestral strain monovalent mRNA COVID-19 series and multiple booster doses. These responses were not significantly different from those observed in pHCs and significantly higher six months after vaccination than responses in adult SOTRs two weeks post-vaccination. However, pSOTRs mounted limited S-specific CD8

Identifiers

PMID38580714
PMCPMC10997632
OpenAlexW4393973866

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.