Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38596296›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Oncology2024

TheraVision: Engineering platform technology for the development of oncolytic viruses based on herpes simplex virus type 1.

Christina Funk, Nadja Uhlig, Zsolt Ruzsics, Florentin Baur, Matthias Peindl, Sarah Nietzer, Karina Epting, Gabriele Vacun, Gudrun Dandekar, Catherine Botteron and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christina FunkFraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Stuttgart, Germany.
Nadja UhligFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology IZI, Leipzig, Germany.
Zsolt RuzsicsDepartment for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Institute of Virology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Florentin BaurChair of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Röntgenring, Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias PeindlChair of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Röntgenring, Würzburg, Germany.
Sarah NietzerChair of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Röntgenring, Würzburg, Germany.
Karina EptingFraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Stuttgart, Germany.
Gabriele VacunFraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Stuttgart, Germany.
Gudrun DandekarChair of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Röntgenring, Würzburg, Germany.
Catherine BotteronFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian WernoFraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Regensburg, Germany.
Thomas GrunwaldFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology IZI, Leipzig, Germany.
Susanne M BailerFraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology IGB, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses are able to efficiently penetrate cells, multiply, and eventually kill infected cells, release tumor antigens, and activate the immune system. Therefore, viruses are highly attractive novel agents for cancer therapy. Clinical trials with first generations of oncolytic viruses (OVs) are very promising but show significant need for optimization. The aim of TheraVision was to establish a broadly applicable engineering platform technology for combinatorial oncolytic virus and immunotherapy. Through genetic engineering, an attenuated herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) was generated that showed increased safety compared to the wild-type strain. To demonstrate the modularity and the facilitated generation of new OVs, two transgenes encoding retargeting as well as immunomodulating single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) were integrated into the platform vector. The resulting virus selectively infected epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-expressing cells and produced a functional immune checkpoint inhibitor against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Thus, both viral-mediated oncolysis and immune-cell-mediated therapy were combined into a single viral vector. Safety and functionality of the armed OVs have been shown in novel preclinical models ranging from patient-derived organoids and tissue-engineered human

Indexed as

BACbacterial artificial chromosome technologycombined virus immunotherapyfunctionalized virusHSV1mouse modelsMT: Regular IssueNSCLConcolytic virotherapyorganoidspreclinical modelstissue-engineered tumor modelstumor therapyvirus engineeringvirus platform technology

Identifiers

PMID38596296
PMCPMC10950833

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.