ArticleJournal of advanced research2025
FGF21 ameliorates septic liver injury by restraining proinflammatory macrophages activation through the autophagy/HIF-1α axis.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of glycyrrhetinic acid-cinnamamide derivatives as HMGB1/TLR4 pathway inhibitors for sepsis-induced liver injury.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- MSCs overexpressing FGF21 alleviate acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury by eliciting macrophage-mediated phagocytosis.Hepatology communications · 2026Article
- Review
- AI-driven pipeline discovers ombuin as a novel M1 macrophage polarization inhibitor for sepsis treatment.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- FGF21 promotes the resolution of inflammation through the ALOX15/SPM pathway in acute respiratory distress syndrome.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Maresin-1 Alleviates Sepsis-Induced Liver Injury by Regulating Apoptosis and Autophagy via Activation of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in Mice.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- FGF 13 functions as a regulator of the ERK/aerobic glycolysis axis in the inflammatory state during septic lung injury.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Osteoarthritis as a systemic disorder: multi-organ crosstalk in pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Psychological intervention as an adjunct to sedation and analgesia: benefits for emotional state, resilience, and postoperative recovery among emergency multiple trauma patients.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Macrophage Hypoxia Signaling Pathways and Their Roles in Sepsis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Angiopoietin-like protein 8 orchestrates macrophage glycogen metabolism and polarization via the JNK signaling pathway in cytokine storm syndrome.Cell & bioscience · 2025Article
- Cell death signaling and immune regulation: new perspectives on targeted therapy for sepsis.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- Aspirin Attenuates Liver Fibrosis via Autophagy Induction.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- The Trim32-DPEP2 axis is an inflammatory switch in macrophages during intestinal inflammation.Cell death and differentiation · 2025Article
- FGF21, a modulator of astrocyte reactivity, protects against ischemic brain injury through anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic pathways.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2025Article
- The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Formononetin, an Active Constituent ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Macrophage polarization: molecular mechanisms, disease implications, and targeted therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Predictive Role of FGF21 in Acute Liver Injury Caused by Bacterial Infectious Diseases in Critical Care: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Macrophage heterogeneity in liver fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Endotoxin tolerance inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages of septic mice by restoring autophagic flux through TRIM26.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionSepsis, a systemic immune syndrome caused by severe trauma or infection, poses a substantial threat to the health of patients worldwide. The progression of sepsis is heavily influenced by septic liver injury, which is triggered by infection and cytokine storms, and has a significant impact on the tolerance and prognosis of septic patients. The objective of our study is to elucidate the biological role and molecular mechanism of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in the process of sepsis.
objectivesThis study was undertaken in an attempt to elucidate the function and molecular mechanism of FGF21 in therapy of sepsis.
methodsSerum concentrations of FGF21 were measured in sepsis patients and septic mice. Liver injury was compared between mice FGF21 knockout (KO) mice and wildtype (WT) mice. To assess the therapeutic potential, recombinant human FGF21 was administered to septic mice. Furthermore, the molecular mechanism of FGF21 was investigated in mice with myeloid-cell specific HIF-1α overexpression mice (LyzM-Cre
resultsSerum level of FGF21 was significantly increased in sepsis patients and septic mice. Through the use of recombinant human FGF21 (rhFGF21) and FGF21 KO mice, we found that FGF21 mitigated septic liver injury by inhibiting the initiation and propagation of inflammation. Treatment with rhFGF21 effectively suppressed the activation of proinflammatory macrophages by promoting macroautophagy/autophagy degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α). Importantly, the therapeutic effect of rhFGF21 against septic liver injury was nullified in LyzM-Cre
conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that FGF21 considerably suppresses inflammation upon septic liver injury through the autophagy/ HIF-1α axis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.