Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38600871›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2024

Ischemia-free liver transplantation improves the prognosis of recipients using functionally marginal liver grafts.

Shuai Wang, Xiaohong Lin, Yunhua Tang, Yichen Liang, Min Zhang, Zhonghao Xie, Yiwen Guo, Yuqi Dong, Qiang Zhao, Zhiyong Guo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shuai WangOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaohong LinDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yunhua TangOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yichen LiangOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Min ZhangOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhonghao XieOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yiwen GuoOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yuqi DongOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qiang ZhaoOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhiyong GuoOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Dongping WangOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoshun HeOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weiqiang JuOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Maogen ChenOrgan Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

China organ transplantation development foundation 2019JYJH12Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2020A1515010903Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2020A1515011557Guangdong Provincial International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology 2020A0505020003Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organ Donation and Transplant Immunology 2020B1212060026National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe shortage of donor liver hinders the development of liver transplantation. This study aimed to clarify the poor outcomes of functionally marginal liver grafts (FMLs) and provide evidence for the improvement of ischemia-free liver transplantation (IFLT) after FML transplantation.

methodsPropensity score matching was used to control for confounding factors. The outcomes of the control group and FML group were compared to demonstrate the negative impact of FMLs on liver transplantation patients. We compared the clinical improvements of the different surgical types. To elucidate the underlying mechanism, we conducted bioinformatic analysis based on transcriptome and single-cell profiles.

resultsFMLs had a significantly greater hazard ratio (HR: 1.969, P=0.018) than did other marginal livers. A worse 90-day survival (Mortality: 12.3% vs. 5.0%, P=0.007) was observed in patients who underwent FML transplantation. Patients who received FMLs had a significant improvement in overall survival after IFLT (Mortality: 10.4% vs 31.3%, P=0.006). Pyroptosis and inflammation were inhibited in patients who underwent IFLT. The infiltration of natural killer cells was lower in liver grafts from these patients. Bulk transcriptome profiles revealed a positive relationship between IL-32 and Caspase 1 (R=0.73, P=0.01) and between IL-32 and Gasdermin D (R=0.84, P=0.0012).

conclusionFML is a more important negative prognostic parameter than other marginal liver parameters. IFLT might ameliorate liver injury in FMLs by inhibiting the infiltration of NK cells, consequently leading to the abortion of IL-32, which drives pyroptosis in monocytes and macrophages.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationAdultFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansInterleukinsKiller Cells, NaturalLiverMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScorePyroptosisTissue DonorsTranscriptomeInterleukinsIschemia-free liver transplantationLiver transplantationMarginal liver graftsNormothermic machine perfusionStatic cold storageTransplantation immunology

Identifiers

PMID38600871
PMCPMC11261232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.