Evidence mapPaperPMID 38602104Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

No change in 24-h sodium intake estimated from spot urine in Norwegian adults from 2006 to 2019: the population-based Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT).

Kristin Holvik, Marianne Hope Abel, Jostein Holmen, Steinar Krokstad, Torunn Holm Totland, Haakon E Meyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin HolvikDepartment of Physical Health and Ageing, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3132-2822
Marianne Hope AbelDepartment of Physical Health and Ageing, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6519-2064
Jostein HolmenHUNT Research Center, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2049-9972
Steinar KrokstadHUNT Research Center, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2932-6675
Torunn Holm TotlandDepartment of Physical Health and Ageing, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6663-6907
Haakon E MeyerDepartment of Physical Health and Ageing, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 0213Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3262-8260
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMonitoring time trends in salt consumption is important for evaluating the impact of salt reduction initiatives on public health outcomes. There has so far not been available data to indicate if salt consumption in Norway has changed during the previous decade. We aimed to assess whether average 24-h salt intake estimated from spot urine samples in the adult population of mid-Norway changed from 2006-2008 to 2017-2019 and to describe variations by sex, age and educational level.

designRepeated cross-sectional studies.

settingThe population-based Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT).

participantsIn each of two consecutive waves (HUNT3: 2006-2008 and HUNT4: 2017-2019), spot urine samples were collected from 500 men and women aged 25-64 years, in addition to 250 men and women aged 70-79 years in HUNT4. Based on spot urine concentrations of Na, K and creatinine and age, sex and BMI, we estimated 24-h Na intake using the International Cooperative Study on Salt and Blood Pressure (INTERSALT) equation for the Northern European region.

resultsMean (95 % CI) estimated 24-h salt intakes in men were 11·1 (95 % CI 10·8, 11·3) g in HUNT3 and 10·9 (95 % CI 10·6, 11·1) g in HUNT4,

conclusionsEstimated 24-h salt intake in adult men and women in mid-Norway did not change from 2006-2008 to 2017-2019.

Indexed as

Sodium Chloride, DietaryAdultAgedCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPotassiumSodiumSodium, DietaryCreatininePotassiumSodiumSodium Chloride, DietarySodium, DietaryNorwayPopulation-based studyPotassiumSalt intakeSodiumSpot urine samples

Identifiers

PMID38602104
PMCPMC11036440
OpenAlexW4394720005

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.