Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38605327›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

The role of peer social relationships in psychological distress and quality of life among adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal study.

Dan Luo, Xue Cai, Hong Wang, Yubing Wang, Jingjing Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Dynamics and determinants of long-term quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: real-world evidence from China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dan LuoSchool of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China. luodan@njucm.edu.cn.
Xue CaiNursing Department, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Hong WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yubing WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jingjing XuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. dsnxjj@njmu.edu.cn.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Commission of Health in 2023 H2023110National Natural Science Foundation of China 72204125Supporting Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China from Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine XPT72204125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus suffer from diabetes distress and poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) since living with the condition that differentiates them from their peers. The present study investigated the effects of peer support and stress on diabetes distress and HRQOL and whether positive coping mediated the effects.

methodsWe used a prospective study design. A total of 201 adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus from 20 cities in 4 provinces were recruited.Participants complete two separate surveys at approximately 18-month intervals. The scales employed at both Time 1 and Time 2 included the Diabetes-Specific Peer Support Measure, Diabetes Stress Questionnaire for Youths, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, 5-item Problem Areas in Diabetes Scale, and the Diabetes Quality of Life for Youth scale.

resultsBaseline peer stress directly predicted diabetes distress and HRQOL at 18 months, even controlling for age, gender, and peer support. However, the direct effect of baseline peer support on 18-month diabetes distress and HRQOL was insignificant. Baseline peer support indirectly affected diabetes distress and HRQOL at 18 months through positive coping, indicating that positive coping plays a mediating role.

conclusionThe findings suggest that peer social relationships, especially peer stress, and positive coping are promising intervention targets for adolescents facing challenges in psychosocial adaptation.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Psychological DistressAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentHumansInterpersonal RelationsLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalCopingDiabetes distressPediatric diabetesPeerQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38605327
PMCPMC11010305
OpenAlexW4394715990

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.