Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609079›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Comparative study of the bronchodilator efficacy and adverse effects of salbutamol and hyoscine butylbromide in horses with severe asthma.

Berta Mozo Vives, Sophie Mainguy-Seers, Jean-Pierre Lavoie

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Berta Mozo VivesFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Montreal, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Sophie Mainguy-SeersFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Montreal, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4768-6674
Jean-Pierre LavoieFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Montreal, St-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2102
Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe · CA

Funding

Fonds du Centenaire (Intern Funder), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of MontrealFonds en Santé Équine (Intern Funder), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Montreal
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalbutamol and hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) are commonly used bronchodilators in horses with severe asthma (SA).

objectiveTo compare the bronchodilation potency, duration, and adverse effects of salbutamol and HBB in SA. ANIMALS: Six horses in exacerbation of SA.

methodsThe effects of inhaled salbutamol (1000 μg) and HBB (150 mg, IV) were compared in a randomized, blinded, crossover experiment. Lung function, intestinal borborygmi and heart rate were assessed before and sequentially until 180 minutes after drug administration, and analyzed with 2-way repeated-measures ANOVA and Dunnett's multiple comparison tests.

resultsBoth treatments caused a similar improvement in lung function. Pulmonary resistance and reactance returned to baseline values within 30 minutes after HBB administration, whereas salbutamol improved reactance until 180 minutes (mean improvement at 180 minutes of 0.040 Kpa/L/s, 95% CI = 0.004 to 0.076; P = .02 for salbutamol and of 0.009 Kpa/L/s, 95% CI = -0.028 to 0.045; P = .98 for HBB for the resistance at 3 Hz and of 0.040 Kpa/L/s, 95% CI = 0.007 to 0.074; P = .01 for salbutamol and of 0.009 Kpa/L/s, 95% CI = -0.024 to 0.042; P = .97 for HBB for the reactance at 7 Hz). From 5 to 30 minutes after HBB administration, the heart rate accelerated (mean increase of 3.3 beats per minute, 95% CI = -6.6 to 13.1; P = .92 for salbutamol, and of 13.0 beats per minute, 95% CI = 3.6 to 22.4; P = .002 for HBB at 30 minutes) and the gut sounds decreased (mean reduction of 1.3, 95% CI = -0.1 to 2.8; P = .09 for salbutamol and of 2.8 for the gastrointestinal auscultation score, 95% CI = 1.4 to 4.3; P < .0001 for HBB at 30 minutes). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Both drugs have a similar bronchodilator potency but with a longer duration for salbutamol. Gastrointestinal and cardiovascular effects were noted only with HBB, suggesting the preferential use of salbutamol to relieve bronchoconstriction in horses with asthma.

Indexed as

AlbuterolAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsButylscopolammonium BromideCross-Over StudiesHorse DiseasesAdministration, InhalationAnimalsFemaleHeart RateHorsesMaleAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsButylscopolammonium Bromideaerosol treatmentbronchodilatorheavesoscillometry

Identifiers

PMID38609079
PMCPMC11099713
OpenAlexW4394789598

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.