Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38609946›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Potential role of Citrus bergamia flower essential oil against oral pathogens.

Muhammad Imran Aziz, Muhammad Mohtasheemul Hasan, Riaz Ullah, Ahmed Bari, Mohsin Abbas Khan, Syed Zia Ul Hasnain, Rabia Baloch, Muhammad Akram, Aqsa Obaid, Aziz Ullah and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. IntegrativeFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Imran AzizDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Muhammad Mohtasheemul HasanDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Riaz UllahDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed BariDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohsin Abbas KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Syed Zia Ul HasnainDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan.
Rabia BalochAllama Iqbal Teaching Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.
Muhammad AkramPakistan Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR), Peshawar, Pakistan.
Aqsa ObaidNPRL, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, 29050, D.I. Khan, Pakistan.
Aziz UllahPukyong National University, Yangso-Ro, 48513, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Khizar AbbasDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakaria University, Multan, Pakistan.
Adnan AminNPRL, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, 29050, D.I. Khan, Pakistan. Adnan.amin@gu.edu.pk.
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKGomal University · PKKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Karachi · PKAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PKPakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research · PKPukyong National University · KR

Funding

King Saud University RSP2024R146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral bacterial infections are difficult to treat due to emergence of resistance against antibiotic therapy. Essential oils are considered emerging alternate therapy against bacterial infections and biofilms. We investigated Citrus bergemia flower essential oil against oral pathogens.

methodsThe essential oil was analsyed using Gas Chromatography(GC-MS), in silico investigations, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibiofilm and antiquorum sensing assays.

resultsGas Chromatography analysis confirmed presence of 17 compounds including 1,6-Octadien-3-ol,3,7-dimethyl, 48.17%), l-limonene (22.03%) and p-menth-1-ol, 8-ol (7.31%) as major components. In silico analysis showed compliance of all tested major components with Lipinski's rule, Bioavailability and antimicrobial activity using PASS (prediction of activity spectrum of substances). Molecular docking with transcriptional regulators 3QP5, 5OE3, 4B2O and 3Q3D revealed strong interaction of all tested compounds except 1,6-Octadien-3-ol,3,7-dimethyl. All tested compounds presented significant inhibition of DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) (IC

conclusionIt was therefore concluded that C. bergemia essential oil posess strong antioxidant, antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against tested oral pathogens.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacterial InfectionsCitrusOils, VolatileAntioxidantsFlowersHydrogen PeroxideMolecular Docking SimulationAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsHydrogen PeroxideOils, VolatileAromaCell to cell signalingDrug resistanceIn silico analysisOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38609946
PMCPMC11010433
OpenAlexW4394753902

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.