Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38611322›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Garlic Origin Traceability and Identification Based on Fusion of Multi-Source Heterogeneous Spectral Information.

Hao Han, Ruyi Sha, Jing Dai, Zhenzhen Wang, Jianwei Mao, Min Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comprehensive Characterization ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao HanSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Ruyi ShaSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-1225
Jing DaiSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5969-6063
Zhenzhen WangSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Jianwei MaoSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Min CaiSchool of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Province Basic Public Welfare Research Program Project LGN22C200034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemical composition and nutritional content of garlic are greatly impacted by its production location, leading to distinct flavor profiles and functional properties among garlic varieties from diverse origins. Consequently, these variations determine the preference and acceptance among diverse consumer groups. In this study, purple-skinned garlic samples were collected from five regions in China: Yunnan, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu Provinces. Mid-infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet spectroscopy were utilized to analyze the components of garlic cells. Three preprocessing methods, including Multiple Scattering Correction (MSC), Savitzky-Golay Smoothing (SG Smoothing), and Standard Normalized Variate (SNV), were applied to reduce the background noise of spectroscopy data. Following variable feature extraction by Genetic Algorithm (GA), a variety of machine learning algorithms, including XGboost, Support Vector Classification (SVC), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN), were used according to the fusion of spectral data to obtain the best processing results. The results showed that the best-performing model for ultraviolet spectroscopy data was SNV-GA-ANN, with an accuracy of 99.73%. The best-performing model for mid-infrared spectroscopy data was SNV-GA-RF, with an accuracy of 97.34%. After the fusion of ultraviolet and mid-infrared spectroscopy data, the SNV-GA-SVC, SNV-GA-RF, SNV-GA-ANN, and SNV-GA-XGboost models achieved 100% accuracy in both training and test sets. Although there were some differences in the accuracy of the four models under different preprocessing methods, the fusion of ultraviolet and mid-infrared spectroscopy data yielded the best outcomes, with an accuracy of 100%. Overall, the combination of ultraviolet and mid-infrared spectroscopy data fusion and chemometrics established in this study provides a theoretical foundation for identifying the origin of garlic, as well as that of other agricultural products.

Indexed as

machine learningmid-infrared spectrumorigin traceabilityultraviolet spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID38611322
PMCPMC11012206

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.