Evidence mapPaperPMID 38612917Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Effect of Empagliflozin with or without the Addition of Evolocumab on HDL Subspecies in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post Hoc Analysis of the EXCEED-BHS3 Trial.

Isabella Bonilha, Érica Ivana Lázaro Gomes, Helison R P Carmo, Ikaro Breder, Joaquim Barreto, Jessica Breder, Daniel B Munhoz, Luiz Sergio F Carvalho, Thiago Quinaglia, Sheila T Kimura-Medorima and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Apolipoproteins and Lipoproteins in Health and Disease 2.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Isabella BonilhaLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5581-5763
Érica Ivana Lázaro GomesLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3178-0316
Helison R P CarmoLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0608-8640
Ikaro BrederLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.
Joaquim BarretoLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1914-316X
Jessica BrederLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.
Daniel B MunhozLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8951-4504
Luiz Sergio F CarvalhoLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-356X
Thiago QuinagliaLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9099-3007
Sheila T Kimura-MedorimaLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.
Camila Moreira GossiLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.
Francesca ZimettiDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6665-263X
Wilson NadruzDivision of Cardiology, State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.
Ilaria ZanottiDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2701-6021
Andrei C SpositoLaboratory of Vascular Biology and Atherosclerosis (Aterolab), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Sao Paulo 13083-887, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7127-2052
EXCEED-BHS3 Group
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

Amgen (United States) 20177605Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq) 304257/2021-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolocumab and empagliflozin yield a modest rise in plasma high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) through unknown mechanisms. This study aims to assess the effect of evolocumab plus empagliflozin vs. empagliflozin alone on HDL subspecies isolated from individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). This post hoc prespecified analysis of the EXCEED-BHS3 trial compared the effects of a 16-week therapy with empagliflozin (E) alone or in combination with evolocumab (EE) on the lipid profile and cholesterol content in HDL subspecies in individuals with T2D divided equally into two groups of 55 patients. Both treatments modestly increased HDL-C. The cholesterol content in HDL subspecies 2a (7.3%), 3a (7.2%) and 3c (15%) increased from baseline in the E group, while the EE group presented an increase from baseline in 3a (9.3%), 3b (16%) and 3c (25%). The increase in HDL 3b and 3c was higher in the EE group when compared to the E group (

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucosidesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCholesterol, HDLHumansAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBenzhydryl CompoundsCholesterol, HDLempagliflozinevolocumabGlucosidesempagliflozinevolocumabhigh-density lipoproteinPCSK9itype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38612917
PMCPMC11012560
OpenAlexW4394579618

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.