ArticleNeuron2024
Prefrontal cortical dynorphin peptidergic transmission constrains threat-driven behavioral and network states.
Article in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Deep brain stimulation mechanisms in comorbid pain and emotional dysregulation from animal models.iScience · 2026Review
- The Role of Kappa-Opioid Receptor/Dynorphin System in Modulating Neural-Circuits of Depression and Anxiety-A Review.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
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- Cortical neuron classes and recursive curvature collapse: a neurobiological model of conscious dynamics.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2026Article
- Review
- The neural circuits and signalling pathways of opioid use disorder.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025Review
- An intracranial dissection of human escape circuits.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Co-release of opposing signaling molecules controls the escalation and release of aggression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- An integrated microfluidic and fluorescence platform for probing in vivo neuropharmacology.Neuron · 2025Article
- Neuropeptidergic transmission shapes emergent properties of prefrontal cortical circuits underlying learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Neocortical somatostatin neuron diversity in cognition and learning.Trends in neurosciences · 2025Review
- Frontocortical activity and emotional experience in the context of daily life events.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025Article
- The Dynorphin/-Opioid Receptor System at the Interface of Hyperalgesia/Hyperkatifeia and Addiction.Current addiction reports · 2025Review
- Dysregulation of kappa opioid receptor neuromodulation of lateral habenula synaptic function following a repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2024Article
- Social Isolation Induces Changes in the Monoaminergic Signalling in the Rat Medial Prefrontal Cortex.Cells · 2024Article
- Neurotransmitters crosstalk and regulation in the reward circuit of subjects with behavioral addiction.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Prefrontal cortical (PFC) circuits provide top-down control of threat reactivity. This includes ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) circuitry, which plays a role in suppressing fear-related behavioral states. Dynorphin (Dyn) has been implicated in mediating negative affect and maladaptive behaviors induced by severe threats and is expressed in limbic circuits, including the vmPFC. However, there is a critical knowledge gap in our understanding of how vmPFC Dyn-expressing neurons and Dyn transmission detect threats and regulate expression of defensive behaviors. Here, we demonstrate that Dyn cells are broadly activated by threats and release Dyn locally in the vmPFC to limit passive defensive behaviors. We further demonstrate that vmPFC Dyn-mediated signaling promotes a switch of vmPFC networks to a fear-related state. In conclusion, we reveal a previously unknown role of vmPFC Dyn neurons and Dyn neuropeptidergic transmission in suppressing defensive behaviors in response to threats via state-driven changes in vmPFC networks.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.