Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38615536›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2024

Velocity-selective arterial spin labeling perfusion measurements in 2nd trimester human placenta with varying BMI.

Daniel Seiter, Ruiming Chen, Kai D Ludwig, Ante Zhu, Dinesh Shah, Oliver Wieben, Kevin M Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel SeiterMedical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Ruiming ChenMedical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Kai D LudwigMedical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Ante ZhuBiomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Dinesh ShahObstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Oliver WiebenMedical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Kevin M JohnsonMedical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States; Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States. Electronic address: kmjohnson3@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Advanced MRI FOR Uteroplacental Flow, Perfusion, Oxygenation & InflammationU01HD087216 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHAH, DINESH MANILAL, WIEBEN, OLIVER · 2015 to 2015
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD087216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionProper placental development is crucial to fetal health but is challenging to functionally assess non-invasively and is thus poorly characterized in populations. Body mass index (BMI) has been linked with adverse outcomes, but the causative mechanism is uncertain. Velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VS-ASL) MRI provides a method to non-invasively measure placental perfusion with robustness to confounding transit time delays. In this study, we report on the measurement of perfusion in the human placenta in early pregnancy using velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VS-ASL) MRI, comparing non-obese and obese participants.

methodsParticipants (N = 97) undergoing routine prenatal care were recruited and imaged with structural and VS-ASL perfusion MRI at 15 and 21 weeks gestation. Resulting perfusion images were analyzed with respect to obesity based on BMI, gestational age, and the presence of adverse outcomes.

resultsAt 15 weeks gestation BMI was not associated with placental perfusion or perfusion heterogeneity. However, at 21 weeks gestation BMI was associated with higher placental perfusion (p < 0.01) and a decrease in perfusion heterogeneity (p < 0.05). In alignment with past studies, perfusion values were also higher at 21 weeks compared to 15 weeks gestation. In a small cohort of participants with adverse outcomes, at 21 weeks lower perfusion was observed compared to participants with uncomplicated pregnancies. DISCUSSION: These results suggest low placental perfusion in the early second trimester may not be the culpable factor driving associations of obesity with adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexObesityPlacentaPregnancy Trimester, SecondSpin LabelsAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPlacental CirculationPregnancyYoung AdultSpin LabelsBMIImagingMRIObesityPerfusionPlacentaVS-ASL

Identifiers

PMID38615536
PMCPMC11065564
OpenAlexW4393857509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.