Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38616745›Full record

ArticleRecent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture2025

Determination of AGE-CML Level in Commercially Available Sports Bar in Italy.

Roberto Cannataro, Jasper Okoro Godwin Elechi, Chiara La Torre, Alessia Fazio, Diana Marisol Abrego-Guandique, Maria Cristina Caroleo, Erika Cione

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Article in Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto CannataroDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Jasper Okoro Godwin ElechiDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Chiara La TorreDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Alessia FazioDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Diana Marisol Abrego-GuandiqueGalascreen Laboratories, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Maria Cristina CaroleoGalascreen Laboratories, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
Erika CioneDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, 87036, Italy.
University of Calabria · ITUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe process of bar creation involves improving the texture of the product to increase its palatability, which can be further induced by various physical or chemical changes during storage, such as sugar crystallization and molecular migrations in which Maillard's reaction occurs, forming the N-epsilon- (carboxymethyl) lysine (CML) adduct. In this study, we aimed to assess (the CML) adduct used in commercial bars today as meal substitutes or for athletic or sports purposes. The adduct CML is an advanced glycation end-product (AGEs) found in the human body (serum) and foods. It is the significant ligand for the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE), resulting in chronic inflammation upon CML activation. Additionally, it aimed to assess the amount of AGEs-CML in various energy bars available on the Italian market.

methodsCML OxiSelect ™ ELISA was used to assess the quantity of CML bars. The amount of AGE-CML was assessed in commercially available energy bars.

resultsAccording to the ELISA analysis, CML concentrations per g protein in all the tested energy bars varied from 138,42 to 1387,54 μg/gr per bar and from 461,41 to 3970,46 μg/gr per 100 gr of product, which depends on the quantity of protein.

conclusionThe amount per gram of protein is relatively uniform (with a variation of about 10%), and when compared to other foods, it is positioned in a medium-low range.

Indexed as

Glycation End Products, AdvancedLysineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansItalyMaillard ReactionSportsGlycation End Products, AdvancedLysineN(6)-carboxymethyllysineAGE-CMLAGEsCMLenergy barglycation.protein bar

Identifiers

PMID38616745
OpenAlexW4394818529

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.