Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38617517›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2024

Comprehensive analysis of exosome gene LYPD3 and prognosis/immune cell infiltration in lung cancer.

Tao Xin, Chunlong Zheng, Gui-Zhen Li, Xinyao Xu, Jipeng Zhang, Chenghui Jia, Pengyu Jing, Qiang Lu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao XinDepartment of Respiratory, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chunlong ZhengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Gui-Zhen LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xinyao XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jipeng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chenghui JiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College, Xi'an, China.
Pengyu JingDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qiang LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer (LC) is a leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide, with high incidence and mortality rates. Ly6/PLAUR domain containing 3 (LYPD3) is a tumorigenic and highly glycosylated cell surface protein that has been rarely reported in LC. This study aimed to explore the prognostic role and immune cell infiltration of LYPD3 in LC. Methods: We used ExoCarta, a database of exosomal proteins and RNA, to select exosomes in LC. The Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) and Human Protein Atlas (HPA) databases were utilized to compare the expression of LYPD3 in LC. We applied Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis 2 (GEPIA2) and Kaplan-Meier (KM) plotter to evaluate the prognostic prediction performance of LYPD3. Biological processes (BPs), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses, and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analyses were performed to illustrate the possible role of LYPD3 in LC. The correlations between LYPD3 and immune cell infiltration were explored using Tumor and Immune System Interaction Database (TISIDB), GEPIA2, and TIMER. R software was used for statistical analysis and mapping. Results: A total of 904 exosome molecules were screened in LC. Further analysis showed that the up-regulation of LYPD3 in these 904 exosome molecules was associated with poor prognosis in LC. Pan-cancer analyses revealed that the expression of LYPD3 varied in many cancers, particularly in LC. Clinical correlation analysis indicated that LYPD3 was associated with stage and T classification in LC. We observed that LYPD3 co-expression genes were associated with cell cycle, DNA replication, proteasome, and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by GSEA. Moreover, LYPD3 was associated with immune modulators. Immunophenoscores (IPS) and IPS-CTLA4 were significantly different between the high LYPD3 group and low LYPD3 group. Additionally, the median half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC Conclusions: LYPD3 is involved in many BPs of LC, such as regulating immune cell infiltration and affecting prognosis. Therefore, LYPD3 may have potential value as a biomarker for prognosis and immunotherapy in LC.

Indexed as

immune cell infiltrationlung cancer (LC)Ly6/PLAUR domain containing 3 (LYPD3)prognosis

Identifiers

PMID38617517
PMCPMC11009804
OpenAlexW4393050166

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.