Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38618932›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2024

The equitable impact of sugary drink taxation structures on sugary drink consumption among Canadians: a modelling study using the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition.

Brendan T Smith, Christine M Warren, Laura N Anderson, David Hammond, Douglas G Manuel, Ye Li, Alessandra T Andreacchi, Laura C Rosella, Sze Hang Fu, Erin Hobin

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brendan T SmithPublic Health Ontario, 661 University Avenue, Suite 1701, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2785-1246
Christine M WarrenPublic Health Ontario, 661 University Avenue, Suite 1701, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura N AndersonDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
David HammondSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Douglas G ManuelOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Clinical Epidemiology, 501 Smyth Box 511, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ye LiPublic Health Ontario, 661 University Avenue, Suite 1701, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alessandra T AndreacchiPublic Health Ontario, 661 University Avenue, Suite 1701, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura C RosellaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St Room 500, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sze Hang FuPublic Health Ontario, 661 University Avenue, Suite 1701, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Erin HobinPublic Health Ontario, 661 University Avenue, Suite 1701, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEstimate the impact of 20 % flat-rate and tiered sugary drink tax structures on the consumption of sugary drinks, sugar-sweetened beverages and 100 % juice by age, sex and socio-economic position.

designWe modelled the impact of price changes - for each tax structure - on the demand for sugary drinks by applying own- and cross-price elasticities to self-report sugary drink consumption measured using single-day 24-h dietary recalls from the cross-sectional, nationally representative 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition. For both 20 % flat-rate and tiered sugary drink tax scenarios, we used linear regression to estimate differences in mean energy intake and proportion of energy intake from sugary drinks by age, sex, education, food security and income.

settingCanada.

participants19 742 respondents aged 2 and over.

resultsIn the 20 % flat-rate scenario, we estimated mean energy intake and proportion of daily energy intake from sugary drinks on a given day would be reduced by 29 kcal/d (95 % UI: 18, 41) and 1·3 % (95 % UI: 0·8, 1·8), respectively. Similarly, in the tiered tax scenario, additional small, but meaningful reductions were estimated in mean energy intake (40 kcal/d, 95 % UI: 24, 55) and proportion of daily energy intake (1·8 %, 95 % UI: 1·1, 2·5). Both tax structures reduced, but did not eliminate, inequities in mean energy intake from sugary drinks despite larger consumption reductions in children/adolescents, males and individuals with lower education, food security and income.

conclusionsSugary drink taxation, including the additional benefit of taxing 100 % juice, could reduce overall and inequities in mean energy intake from sugary drinks in Canada.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeNorth American PeopleSugar-Sweetened BeveragesTaxesAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysHealth equityPolicySocio-economic factorsSugar-sweetened beveragesSugary drinksTaxation

Identifiers

PMID38618932
PMCPMC11075107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.