Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38627520›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Serum autotaxin is a prognostic indicator of liver-related events in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Takanobu Iwadare, Takefumi Kimura, Taiki Okumura, Shun-Ichi Wakabayashi, Taro Nakajima, Shohei Kondo, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Yuki Yamashita, Ayumi Sugiura, Naoyuki Fujimori and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Advances in clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of pre-acute-on-chronic liver failure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Colorectal Cancer Incidence in Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD, MetALD, and ALD).Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. AI-Based Platelet-Independent Noninvasive Test for Liver Fibrosis in MASLD Patients.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Takanobu IwadareDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-6819
Takefumi KimuraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. kimuratakefumii@yahoo.co.jp.
Taiki OkumuraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shun-Ichi WakabayashiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Taro NakajimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Maruko Central Hospital, Ueda, Japan.
Shohei KondoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki KobayashiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yuki YamashitaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Ayumi SugiuraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Naoyuki FujimoriDepartment of Hepatology, Shinshu Ueda Medical Center, Ueda, Japan.
Tomoo YamazakiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hideo KunimotoDepartment of Hepatology, Nagano Municipal Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Satoshi ShimamotoBioscience Division, TOSOH Corporation, Ayase, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koji IgarashiBioscience Division, TOSOH Corporation, Ayase, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-7079
Satoru JoshitaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Naoki TanakaDepartment of Global Medical Research Promotion, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takeji UmemuraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-919X
Shinshu University · JPTosoh (Japan) · JPKameda Medical Center · JPNagano Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP23fk0210125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating autotaxin (ATX) levels have been reported to correlate with liver inflammation activity and liver fibrosis severity in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The objective of this study is to investigate whether serum ATX could predict liver-related events (LRE) in NAFLD patients.

methodsThis retrospective investigation includes 309 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients registered at Shinshu University Hospital. All patients are followed for at least 1 year, during which time the prevalence of LRE, including newly developing hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, and esophagogastric varices, is investigated in relation to ATX levels at the time of liver biopsy.

resultsDuring the median follow-up period of 7.0 years, LRE are observed in 20 patients (6.5%). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and cut-off value of serum ATX for predicting LRE are 0.81 and 1.227 mg/l, respectively. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models for LRE determine ATX and advanced fibrosis as independently associated factors. Furthermore, in a competing risk analysis that considered non-liver-related death as a competing event, ATX (HR 2.29, 95% CI 1.22-4.30, p = 0.010) is identified as an independent factor associated with LRE, along with advanced fibrosis (HR 8.01, 95% CI 2.10-30.60, p = 0.002). The predictive utility of ATX for LRE is validated in an independent cohort.

conclusionsSerum ATX may serve as a predictive marker for LRE in patients with NAFLD.

Identifiers

PMID38627520
PMCPMC11021564
OpenAlexW4394855990

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.