Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38629487›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2024

Comparison of Limb Loading Characteristics and Subjective Functional Outcomes Between Sexes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Amelia S Bruce Leicht, Xavier D Thompson, Robin M Queen, Jordan Rodu, Michael J Higgins, Kevin M Cross, Brian C Werner, Jacob E Resch, Joe M Hart

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amelia S Bruce LeichtDepartment of Athletic Training and Clinical Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Xavier D ThompsonDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Robin M QueenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg.
Jordan RoduDepartment of Statistics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Michael J HigginsDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Kevin M CrossDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Brian C WernerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Jacob E ReschDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Joe M HartDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAnterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) patients commonly adopt poor movement patterns that potentially place them at an increased risk for reinjury if untreated. Limb loading characteristics during functional tasks can highlight movement compensations.

objectiveTo examine loading symmetry during a bilateral bodyweight squatting task between sexes, compare loading metrics between limbs and sexes, and describe the relationship between loading metrics and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after ACLR.

designCross-sectional study.

settingLaboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsOne hundred forty-two patients (71 male, 71 female, age = 24.4 ± 11.10 years) with a primary, unilateral, uncomplicated ACLR completed a squatting assessment and PRO measures at approximately 5.2 months post-ACLR. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Normalized limb loading peak force (N/kg) and unilateral cumulative load (%) were collected bilaterally during the squatting task. Limb symmetry index (%) was calculated for normalized peak force. First, we compared limb loading symmetry (%) between sexes using an independent-samples t test. Second, we assessed differences in limb loading metrics between limbs and sexes via an analysis of covariance. Third, we used Spearman ρ correlations to determine the relationship between limb loading metrics and PROs.

resultsThe majority of individuals (91 of 142, 64.1%) offloaded their ACLR limb (ACLR = 6.6 ± 1.56 N/kg, contralateral = 7.3 ± 1.61 N/kg, P < .001). Females significantly offloaded their ACLR limb (ACLR = 6.3 ± 1.38 N/kg, contralateral = 7.2 ± 1.62 N/kg, P < .001) whereas males did not significantly offload their ACLR limb (ACLR = 6.98 ± 1.65 N/kg, contralateral = 7.4 ± 1.60 N/kg, P = .07). Weak relationships were observed (Ρ value range: -.23 to .19) across limb loading metrics and PROs.

conclusionsIndividuals approximately 5 months after ACLR, on average, offloaded their ACLR limb compared with the contralateral limb. Patients' tendency to offload their weight during a squat was influenced by sex. Relationships between limb loading metrics and PROs indicate patients who load their limbs disproportionately have a lower perception of their capability to complete activities of daily living and lower subjective knee function.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsWeight-BearingYoung Adultbilateral squatoffloadingrehabilitationreturn to activity

Identifiers

PMID38629487
PMCPMC11684749

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.