Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38632581›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2024

Factors associated with the risk of malaria among children: analysis of 2021 Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey.

Isaac Isiko, Simon Nyegenye, Daniel Kiprotich Bett, Jackson Micheal Asingwire, Lenz Nwachinemere Okoro, Nana Awaya Emeribe, Catherine Chepkoskei Koech, Ovye Ahgu, Naya Gadzama Bulus, Kelly Taremwa and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
17.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Isaac IsikoDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Nutrition and Public Health, Nims University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. isaacisiko12@gmail.com.
Simon NyegenyeDepartment of Statistics and Applied Planning, School of Statistics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel Kiprotich BettDepartment of Radiation and Imaging Technology, Paramedical College, Nims University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Jackson Micheal AsingwireFaculty of Pharmacy, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India.
Lenz Nwachinemere OkoroDepartment of Community Medicine, David Umahi Federal University Teaching Hospital, Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Nana Awaya EmeribeDepartment of Community Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.
Catherine Chepkoskei KoechDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, Maseno University, Kisumu, Kenya.
Ovye AhguDepartment of Public Health, Federal Medical Center, Keffi, Nigeria.
Naya Gadzama BulusDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
Kelly TaremwaSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Aaron MwesigwaFaculty of Pharmacy, Marwadi University, Rajkot, India.
Makerere University · UGMarwadi University · INNIMS University · INAbubakar Tafawa Balewa University · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGJos University Teaching Hospital · NGMaseno University · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains a burden globally, with the African region accounting for 94% of the overall disease burden and deaths in 2019. It is the major cause of morbidity and mortality among children in Nigeria. Though different environmental factors have been assessed to influence the distribution and transmission of malaria vectors, there is a shortage of information on how they may influence malaria transmission among under-fives in Nigeria.

methodsThis study was based on the secondary data analysis of the Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey 2021. The study sample comprised 10,645 women (aged 15-49) who delivered a child in the 2 years preceding the survey. The study was restricted to under-fives. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the risk of malaria.

resultsThere was a positive association between the risk of malaria and heard/seen malaria messages in the last 6 months (AOR 1.39, 95% CI 1.19-1.62), houses with walls built using rudimentary materials (AOR = 1.38, 95% CI 1.04-1.83), at least 6 children living in the house (AOR 1.22, 95% CI 1.00-1.49), children being 1 or 2 years old was associated with increased odds (AOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.50-2.34 and AOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.52-2.36), children from households with only treated nets (AOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.04-1.46) and those from the North West or South East regions (AOR 1.50, 95% CI 1.10-2.05 and AOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.01-2.16), respectively. All other predictors were not associated with the risk of malaria.

conclusionThe factors associated with the risk of malaria in this study included sleeping under treated mosquito nets, the age of the children, residing in the northwest and southeast regions, wall construction material, 6 children and above in the household and hearing/seen malaria messages in the last 6 months. Continuous health education and public health interventions, such as the provision of LLITNs, will reduce the risk of malaria and improve the health and well-being of children under 5 years of age.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMosquito NetsNigeriaRisk FactorsChildren under 5 yearsFamilyMalariaMalaria riskNigeria

Identifiers

PMID38632581
PMCPMC11025242
OpenAlexW4394877255

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.