Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38637470›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2024

[Mortality trends in Germany in an international context].

Pavel Grigoriev, Markus Sauerberg, Domantas Jasilionis, Alyson van Raalte, Sebastian Klüsener

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pavel GrigorievBundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland. pavel.grigoriev@bib.bund.de.
Markus SauerbergBundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.
Domantas JasilionisMax-Planck-Institut für demografische Forschung, Rostock, Deutschland.
Alyson van RaalteMax-Planck-Institut für demografische Forschung, Rostock, Deutschland.
Sebastian KlüsenerBundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimDue to its strong economy and a well-developed healthcare system, Germany is well positioned to achieve above-average reductions in mortality. Nevertheless, in terms of life expectancy, Germany is increasingly falling behind Western Europe. We compare mortality trends in Germany with other Western European countries, covering the period from 1960 to 2019. The focus is on long-term trends in Germany's ranking in international mortality trends. In addition, we conduct a detailed mortality analysis by age.

methodsOur analysis is mostly based on mortality data from the Human Mortality Database (HMD). Cause-specific mortality data originate from the database of the World Health Organization (WHO). For the international comparison of mortality trends, we use conventional mortality indicators (age-standardized mortality rate, period life expectancy).

resultsCompared to other Western European countries, Germany has higher mortality in the middle and older age groups. Germany's life expectancy gap compared to Western Europe has grown during the past 20 years. In 2000, Germany was 0.73 years behind for men and 0.74 years behind for women. By 2019, these figures had risen to 1.43 and 1.34 years, respectively. This is mainly due to mortality from non-communicable diseases.

conclusionFor Germany to catch up with other Western European countries, a stronger focus on further reducing mortality at ages 50+ is crucial. This also requires further research to understand the factors behind Germany's disadvantageous position.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyMortalityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolEuropeFemaleGermanyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornGermanyInternational comparisonLife expectancy

Identifiers

PMID38637470
PMCPMC11093834

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.