ReviewClinical kidney journal2024
Sex disparities in mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in chronic kidney disease.
Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- Household Fuel Use and Kidney Disease-Related Mortality: The Golestan Cohort Study.Environmental health perspectives · 2026Article
- Twenty-six-year trends in U.S. mortality among older adults with coexisting chronic kidney disease and atrial fibrillation/flutter.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- New kidneys, old risks: cardiovascular challenges after transplantation.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026Review
- Review
- Critique on "Mortality trends from acute MI with underlying CKD in the US from 1999 to 2020: a cross-sectional analysis of the CDC WONDER database".International urology and nephrology · 2026Article
- Trends in cardiovascular disease mortality among older adults with co-occuring lung cancer in the United States from 1999 to 2020.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Mortality Trends from Acute MI with Underlying CKD in the US from 1999 to 2020: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the CDC WONDER Database.International urology and nephrology · 2026Article
- Addressing Unmet Needs in the Management of Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Exploring prognostic factors on vascular outcomes among maintenance dialysis patients and establishing a prognosis prediction model using machine learning methods.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2025Article
- Global Burden and Health Inequalities of Heart Failure Attributable to Chronic Kidney Disease: A Comprehensive Analysis from 1990 to 2021.Cardiorenal medicine · 2025Article
- Influence of Sex and Race or Ethnicity on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in a Large Integrated Health Care System.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- [The importance of sex/gender for graft and patient survival].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Trends and disparities in heart failure mortality with and without chronic kidney disease in a nationwide retrospective analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Sex Differences in Ambulatory Central Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Hemodialysis Patients.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- Higher triglyceride-glucose index is associated with severe proteinuria and decreased renal function in patients with primary membranous nephropathy.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Unveiling the role of sex in the metabolism of indoxyl sulfate and apixaban.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Disparities in cardiac arrest mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease: A US-based epidemiological analysis.Journal of arrhythmia · 2025Article
- Sex-Based Differences and Outcomes in Unselected Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Differential cardiovascular risk profiles by sex among adults with CKD: a NHANES-based analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sex (biologically determined) and gender (socially constructed) modulate manifestations and prognosis of a vast number of diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). CVD remains the leading cause of death in CKD patients. Population-based studies indicate that women present a higher prevalence of CKD and experience less CVD than men in all CKD stages, although this is not as clear in patients on dialysis or transplantation. When compared to the general population of the same sex, CKD has a more negative impact on women on kidney replacement therapy. European women on dialysis or recipients of kidney transplants have life expectancy up to 44.8 and 19.8 years lower, respectively, than their counterparts of similar age in the general population. For men, these figures stand at 37.1 and 16.5 years, representing a 21% to 20% difference, respectively. Hormonal, genetic, societal, and cultural influences may contribute to these sex-based disparities. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of these differences and their implications for patient care, well-designed clinical trials that involve a larger representation of women and focus on sex-related variables are urgently needed. This narrative review emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the epidemiology and prognosis of sex disparities in CVD among CKD patients. Such insights can guide research into the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, leading to optimized treatment strategies and ultimately, improved clinical outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.