Evidence mapPaperPMID 38639366Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Trends and Disparities in Treatment and Control of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in US Adults, 1999 to 2018.

Jingen Li, Jie Zhang, Virend K Somers, Naima Covassin, Lijing Zhang, Hao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of a peptide inhibitor disrupting the PCSK9-LDLR interactionJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingen LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-4233-950X
Jie ZhangNational Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-6018-1032
Virend K SomersDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN.ORCID 0000-0003-4045-4341
Naima CovassinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN.ORCID 0000-0003-0523-3615
Lijing ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-5348
Hao XuCardiovascular Diseases Center Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0002-9484-9819

Funding

Disrupted Sleep in Somali Americans – Implications for Hypertension RiskR01HL160619 · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2025 to 2025
$770k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough cardiovascular mortality continued declining from 2000 to 2019, the rate of this decrease decelerated. We aimed to assess the trends and disparities in risk factor control and treatment among US adults with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease to find potential causes of the deceleration. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 55 ,021 participants, aged ≥20 years, from the 1999 to 2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included, of which 5717 were with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Risk factor control was defined as hemoglobin A1c <7%, blood pressure <140/90 mm Hg, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL. The prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease oscillated between 7.3% and 8.9% from 1999 to 2018. A significant increasing trend was observed in the prevalence of diabetes, obesity, heavy alcohol consumption, and self-reported hypertension within the population with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (

conclusionsWorsened control of glycemia, blood pressure, obesity, and alcohol consumption, leveled lipid control, and persistent socioeconomic disparities may be contributing factors to the observed deceleration in decreasing cardiovascular mortality trends.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisNutrition SurveysAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultGlycated Hemoglobincardiovascular disease prevalencedeceleration in mortality declinehealth care disparityrisk factor control

Identifiers

PMID38639366
PMCPMC11179884

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.