ArticleScience advances2024
Coin-sized, fully integrated, and minimally invasive continuous glucose monitoring system based on organic electrochemical transistors.
Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Applications and challenges of biomarker-based predictive models in proactive health management.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Strain-isolated microneedles for ambulatory hormonal and metabolic monitoring.Nature nanotechnology · 2026Article
- Microneedle-mediated intelligent combination delivery for hair regeneration: A comprehensive review of technologies, mechanistic evidence, and translational prospects.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Bioelectronics: Materials and Manufacturing Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- On-Skin Wearable Health Monitoring Devices: Recent Trends and Perspectives.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Bioelectronic Considerations in Biomedical Microneedles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Article
- Printable Conductive Hydrogels for Electrochemical Biosensing and Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- CNN-BiLSTM-Based Hybrid Deep Learning for Multi-Metric Anomaly Detection and Mitigation in Secure IoMT Healthcare WBANs.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Augmenting ultrasound for continuous glucose monitoring via a wearable acoustically readable microneedle patch.Science advances · 2026Article
- Ion‑Mediated Structural Engineering of Hydrogel Interfaces for Tunable Mechanical and Analyte Diffusion Properties in Electrochemical Biosensors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Photopatterning of organic mixed ionic electronic conductors for monolithic complementary inverter.iScience · 2026Article
- Stiff to Soft: A Protein-Based Buffer Layer for Improving the Long-Term Performance of Microneedle Sensors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Dopamine-Mediated Analog Control of Electrochromic Reactions Through Organic Electrochemical Transistor.Small science · 2026Article
- Improving the Skin-Conformability of Wearable Continuous Glucose Monitors With Synthetic Hydrogel Electrodes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Multiscale Engineering of Ion-Conducting Gels for Sustainable Bioelectronic Systems.Small methods · 2026Review
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Neuromorphic Devices and Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Organic Electrochemical Transistors in Tissue-Interfaced Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Biocoin: an open-source wearable platform for multiplexed and multimodal biosensing.Npj biosensing · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMs) are critical toward closed-loop diabetes management. The field's progress urges next-generation CGMs with enhanced antinoise ability, reliability, and wearability. Here, we propose a coin-sized, fully integrated, and wearable CGM, achieved by holistically synergizing state-of-the-art interdisciplinary technologies of biosensors, minimally invasive tools, and hydrogels. The proposed CGM consists of three major parts: (i) an emerging biochemical signal amplifier, the organic electrochemical transistor (OECT), improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) beyond traditional electrochemical sensors; (ii) a microneedle array to facilitate subcutaneous glucose sampling with minimized pain; and (iii) a soft hydrogel to stabilize the skin-device interface. Compared to conventional CGMs, the OECT-CGM offers a high antinoise ability, tunable sensitivity and resolution, and comfort wearability, enabling personalized glucose sensing for future precision diabetes health care. Last, we discuss how OECT technology can help push the limit of detection of current wearable electrochemical biosensors, especially when operating in complicated conditions.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.