Evidence mapPaperPMID 38645121Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Phthalates are detected in the follicular fluid of adolescents and oocyte donors with associated changes in the cumulus cell transcriptome.

Dilan Gokyer, Mary J Laws, Anna Kleinhans, Joan K Riley, Jodi A Flaws, Elnur Babayev

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dilan GokyerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-9017-3260
Mary J LawsDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-5140-488X
Anna KleinhansDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern Medicine Center for Fertility and Reproductive Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Joan K RileyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Jodi A FlawsDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-5579-9268
Elnur BabayevDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-2948-6342
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USNorthwestern Medicine · US

Funding

Research Career Development in Obstetrics and GynecologyK12HD050121 · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · 2005 to 2025
$594k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD050121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate follicular fluid (FF) phthalate levels in adolescents undergoing fertility preservation compared to oocyte donors and explore its association with ovarian reserve and cumulus cell gene expression. Methods: 20 Adolescents (16.7 ± 0.6 years old) and 24 oocyte donors (26.2 ± 0.4 years old) undergoing fertility preservation were included in the study. Patient demographics, ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval outcomes were analyzed for each group. FF levels of 9 phthalate metabolites were assessed individually and as molar sums representative of common compounds (all phthalates: ΣPhthalates; DEHP: ΣDEHP), exposure sources (plastics: ΣPlastic; personal care products: ΣPCP), and modes of action (anti-androgenic: ΣAA) and compared between the two groups. Results: Follicular fluid ΣPlastic and ΣPCP levels were significantly higher in adolescents compared to oocyte donors (p<0.05). Follicular fluid ΣDEHP, ΣPlastic, ΣPCP, ΣAA, and ΣPhthalates levels were positively associated with antral follicle count (AFC) (p<0.05) in oocyte donors when adjusted for age, BMI, and race/ethnicity. RNA-seq analysis revealed 248 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in cumulus cells of adolescents within the top quartile (n=4) of FF ΣPhthalates levels compared to the adolescents within the bottom half (n=9). Genes enriched in pathways involved in cell motility and development were significantly downregulated. Conclusion: Adolescents undergoing fertility preservation cycles demonstrate higher levels of phthalate metabolites in their follicular fluid compared to oocyte donors. Phthalate metabolite levels in FF are associated with higher AFC levels in oocyte donors. Higher phthalate levels in FF are associated with alterations in the cumulus cells transcriptome in adolescents.

Indexed as

childrenfertility preservationFollicular fluidovarian reservephthalate

Identifiers

PMID38645121
PMCPMC11030231
OpenAlexW4394617809

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.