Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38645491›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2024

Effect of vitamin B12 on methotrexate-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

Nurhan Kuloğlu, Derya Karabulut, Emin Kaymak, Ali Tuğrul Akin, Tayfun Ceylan, Ayşegül Burçin Yıldırım, Birkan Yakan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nurhan KuloğluHealthcare Services Department, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.
Derya KarabulutHistology-Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Emin KaymakHistology-Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
Ali Tuğrul AkinDepartment of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tayfun CeylanHistology-Embryology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cappadocia University, Nevşehir, Turkey.
Ayşegül Burçin YıldırımGaziantep Islamic Science and Technology University, Department of Histology-Embryology, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Birkan YakanHistology-Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Erciyes University · TRBozok Universitesi · TRIstinye University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Methotrexate (MTX) is a drug with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects and is also a folic acid antagonist. Our aim in this study is to determine the molecular mechanisms of cardiotoxicity caused by MTX, a chemotherapeutic drug, and to evaluate the protective effects of vitamin B12 on this toxicity. Materials and Methods: A total of 32 rats were used in our study and 4 groups were formed. Control group, Vit B12 group (3 μg/kg B12 for 15 days, IP), MTX group (20 mg/kg MTX single dose on day 8 of the experiment, IP), MTX +Vit B12 group (3 μg/kg, IP ), Vit B12 throughout the 15 days, and a single dose of 20 mg/kg MTX (IP) on day 8 of the experiment. Immunohistochemically, expressions of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1-α), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2), erythropoietin (EPO), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were evaluated in the heart tissue. Total catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured in the heart tissue. At the same time, ANP and NT-proBNP levels were measured in the blood serum. Results: In the study, the expression of HIF1-α and VEGFR-2 increased significantly in the MTX group, while IL-6 and EPO significantly decreased. At the same time, CAT and SOD levels were significantly decreased and MDA levels increased significantly in the MTX group. While vitamin B12 significantly corrected all these values, it also greatly reduced the increases in ANP and NT-proBNP levels caused by MTX. Conclusion: It is important to use Vit B12 before and after MTX administration to replace the folate that MTX has reduced.

Indexed as

ErythropoietinHypoxia-inducible factor-1MethotrexateVascular endothelial growth – factorVitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID38645491
PMCPMC11024404
OpenAlexW4395009421

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.