ArticleInfection and drug resistance2024
Coinfection with Leprosy and Tuberculosis: A Case Series in Malagasy Patients.
Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gendered experiences of people living with tuberculosis or leprosy: A global systematic review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Public health surveillance of tropical diseases in Madagascar: a scoping review of population burden, intervention strategies, and health system responses.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Exploring the Neurological Manifestations of Leprosy: Clinical Insights and Implications.Cureus · 2025Review
- Response to Article "Coinfection with Leprosy and Tuberculosis: A Case Series in Malagasy Patients" [Letter].Infection and drug resistance · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Leprosy and tuberculosis are two of the oldest and most common mycobacterial infections, caused by Purpose: We report a case series of simultaneous occurrence of leprosy and tuberculosis. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical records of patients with leprosy registered at the Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar, between January 2012 and June 2021. Patients with leprosy and diagnosed as coinfected by tuberculosis were included in the study. Results: Of the 120 leprosy cases observed during the study period, coinfection with leprosy and tuberculosis was found in five patients. The mean age was 43.4 (SD 13.2) ranging, 21-59 years. Male gender was predominant (4/5). Four patients presented with lepromatous leprosy, and one with borderline lepromatous leprosy. Three patients experienced leprosy reaction. Four cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and one case of multifocal tuberculosis were observed. The diagnosis of leprosy preceded tuberculosis in four cases, and a coinfection diagnosis was made simultaneously in one case. The average time to develop tuberculosis was 38.8 (SD 10.2) months. HIV infection, malnutrition, alcohol consumption, and long-term corticosteroid therapy were the immunosuppressive factors reported in our patients. Three patients received concomitant multidrug therapy for leprosy and tuberculosis. Conclusion: Dermatologists should be aware of the importance of screening patients affected by leprosy for latent or active tuberculosis to prevent morbidity and mortality due to coinfection and to reduce the risk of acquired resistance to rifampicin, which is the greatest risk of this association.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.