Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38647266›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2024

Screening for diabetes distress and depression in routine clinical care for youth with type 1 diabetes.

Dana Albright, Joseph Wardell, Annalise Harrison, Kara Mizokami-Stout, Emily Hirschfeld, Ashley Garrity, Inas Thomas, Joyce Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana AlbrightHealth Services and Informatics Research, Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN, United States.
Joseph WardellDepartment of Pediatrics, Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Annalise HarrisonHealth Services and Informatics Research, Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN, United States.
Kara Mizokami-StoutDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Emily HirschfeldDepartment of Pediatrics, Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Ashley GarrityDepartment of Pediatrics, Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Inas ThomasDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Joyce LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Susan B. Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
University of Michigan · USParkview Health · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Soleimanpour · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Karen Eileen Peterson · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Support to Adopt and Retain Technology (StART) CGM: A pilot study to support continuous glucose monitoring in primary careK23DK131296 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Kara R Mizokami-Stout · 2022 to 2026
$970k
Elizabeth Weiser Caswell Diabetes InstituteNIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK131296NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926University of Michigan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to examine diabetes distress as a potential mediator of the relationship between depression symptoms and diabetes outcomes, including hemoglobin A1c (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c]) and diabetes management behaviors in a clinical sample of adolescents and young adults.

methodsIn a pediatric diabetes clinic, 716 youth (ages 12-21 years) completed measures of diabetes distress (Problem Areas in Diabetes-Teen [PAID-T]), a single-item of diabetes distress, and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9]) as part of standard care. Electronic health records were extracted for the "Six Habits" and glycemic management (HbA1c).

resultsOverall, 3.6% (n = 26) of adolescents had clinically elevated diabetes distress and depression symptoms, 5.0% had diabetes distress alone, 8.7% had depression symptoms alone, and 82.7% had neither clinical elevation of diabetes distress nor depression symptoms. Results of mediation analysis demonstrated diabetes distress (both full and single-item measures) fully mediated the relationship between depression symptoms and HbA1c (p < .001). Also, mediation analysis results showcase incomplete mediation of the effect of the Six Habits score on HbA1c appears by PAID-T Diabetes Distress.

conclusionsIn a clinical sample of youth with type 1 diabetes, both depressive symptoms and diabetes distress are associated with HbA1c. Furthermore, diabetes distress fully mediates the relationship between depressive symptoms and HbA1c. As part of standard clinical care, the single-item screener for diabetes distress captured similar results as the full-scaled PAID-T. With limited clinical resources, providers may consider focusing assessment and interventions on the psychological factor of diabetes distress within the diabetes clinic to maximize the impact on glycemic control and consider the use of single-item screening to identify distress.

Indexed as

DepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Glycated HemoglobinAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultGlycated Hemoglobincoping skills and adjustmentdepressiondiabetesdiabetes distressevidence-based practicescreening

Identifiers

PMID38647266
PMCPMC11098041
OpenAlexW4395011492

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.