Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38659922›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

A novel aerosol collection method shows the cough aeromicrobiome of people with tuberculosis is phylogenetically distinct from respiratory tract specimens.

Tinaye L Chiyaka, Georgina R Nyawo, Charissa Naidoo, Suventha Moodley, Jose C Clemente, Stephanus T Malherbe, Robin Warren, David Ku, Leopoldo N Segal, Grant Theron

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tinaye L ChiyakaStellenbosch University.
Georgina R NyawoStellenbosch University.
Charissa NaidooStellenbosch University.
Suventha MoodleyStellenbosch University.
Jose C ClementeIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Stephanus T MalherbeStellenbosch University.
Robin WarrenStellenbosch University.
David KuGeorgia Institute of Technology.
Leopoldo N SegalNew York University School of Medicine.
Grant TheronStellenbosch University.
Stellenbosch University · ZAGeorgia Institute of Technology · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity School · US

Funding

The Center for Innovation in Point-of-Care Technologies for HIV/AIDS atNorthwestern University (C-THAN) Supplemental RequestU54EB027049 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Chad J Achenbach · 2018 to 2026
$24.0M
Rapid Research for Diagnostics Development in TB Network (R2D2 TB Network)U01AI152087 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CATTAMANCHI, ADITHYA, DENKINGER, CLAUDIA MARIA · 2020 to 2024
$19.3M
HIV and Mycobacterial Disease in MaliD43TW010350 · FIC · UNIV OF SCIENCES, TECH & TECH OF BAMAKO · PI MAIGA, ALMOUSTAPHA ISSIAKA, MURPHY, ROBERT LEO · 2016 to 2025
$3.0M
Pre- and post-treatment lung microbiota, metabolome and immune signatures at the site of disease in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosisR01AI136894 · NIAID · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI THERON, GRANT DE VOS · 2019 to 2023
$678k
Longitudinal microbiome-host interactions and clinical outcomes in drug-resistant tuberculosis patientsK43TW012302 · FIC · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI Charissa Camille Naidoo · 2022 to 2026
$447k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010350FIC NIH HHS K43 TW012302NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136894NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI152087NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB027049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB), a major cause of disease and antimicrobial resistance, is spread via aerosols. Aerosols have diagnostic potential and airborne-microbes other than Methods: PMC was done in sputum culture-positive people (≥30 forced coughs each, n=16) pre-treatment and PMC air reservoir (bag, corresponding to upper airways) and filter (lower airways) washes underwent Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) and 16S rRNA gene sequencing (sequencing also done on sputum). In a subset (n=6), PMC microbiota (bag, filter) was compared to oral washes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Findings: 54% (7/13) bags and 46% (6/14) filters were Ultra-positive. Sequencing read counts and microbial diversity did not differ across bags, filters, and sputum. However, microbial composition in bags ( Interpretation: PMC captures aerosols with Ultra-detectable MTBC and MTBC is more detectable in aerosols than sputum by sequencing. The aeromicrobiome is distinct from sputum, oral washes and BALF and contains differentially-enriched lower respiratory tract microbes.

Indexed as

AerosolsMicrobiotaPneumoniaCheckTuberculosisXpert MTB/RIF Ultra

Identifiers

PMID38659922
PMCPMC11042404
OpenAlexW4394716215

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.