Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38662152›Full record

SynthesisBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2024

A systematic review of Neisseria gonorrhoeae drug resistance development in South Africa.

Sinethemba H Yakobi, Yolisa B Magibile, Ofentse J Pooe

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. A case series of confirmedEuropean heart journal. Case reports · 2026
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  10. Structure-guidedBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sinethemba H YakobiSchool of Life Sciences, Biochemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa. shyakobi@gmail.com.
Yolisa B MagibileSchool of Life Sciences, Biochemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa.
Ofentse J PooeSchool of Life Sciences, Biochemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In South Africa, basic healthcare centres treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs) using a syndromic approach. In line with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations, a complete study of all randomised controlled trials and surveillance data relevant to N. gonorrhoeae antibiotic resistance was conducted. To discover papers published between 2002 and 2022, searches were undertaken using PubMed, EMBASE and any other relevant databases. This systematic review extracted a total of 463 articles published between 2002 and 2022 from a variety of online research sources. Seven South African provinces were represented in the studies that were assessed. Mpumalanga and the North West Province did not have any studies that described the identification and monitoring of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study presents data obtained from a comprehensive analysis of 2140 isolates, in which we examined the presence of one or more antibiotic resistance. Our findings revealed that out of these samples, 1891 isolates exhibited antimicrobial properties; tetracycline was the antimicrobial resistance that was found the most often (30%), followed by ciprofloxacin (19%) and penicillin (17%). The mean of the isolates was 143, the upper 95% mean was 243, and the standard deviation (SD) was 181.6. All microbiological identification and susceptibility testing processes must be standardised and improved so national organisations can monitor AMR. The nation's health community must address all identified areas of concern to avoid AMR.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialGonorrheaNeisseria gonorrhoeaeHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSouth AfricaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial resistanceAzithromycinCeftriaxoneCiprofloxacinNeisseria gonorrhoeaePenicillinSouth AfricaSpectinomycinTetracycline

Identifiers

PMID38662152
PMCPMC11153458

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.