Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38668280›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Are Kidneys Affected by SARS-CoV-2 Infection? An Updated Review on COVID-19-Associated AKI.

Fabrizio Fabrizi, Luca Nardelli, Anna Regalia, Francesca Zanoni, Giuseppe Castellano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COVID-19, the disease that changed the world.Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. COVID-19 Infection, Drugs, and Liver Injury.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabrizio FabriziDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Luca NardelliDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1749-7100
Anna RegaliaDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Francesca ZanoniDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe CastellanoDivision of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplant, Foundation IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman kidneys are an important target of SARS-CoV-2 infection, and many renal abnormalities have been found in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, including proteinuria, hematuria, and acute kidney injury. Acute kidney injury is now considered a common complication of COVID-19, and the epidemiology of AKI in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients continues to be controversial. AIM AND

methodsWe have carried out a narrative review to evaluate the frequency and risk factors for AKI among patients hospitalized due to COVID-19, and the latest surveys on this topic have been included. The mechanisms by which AKI occurs in COVID-19 patients have also been reviewed.

resultsMultiple risk factors for the development of AKI in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been identified; these have been classified in various groups (management and background factors, among others). SARS-CoV-2 targets the kidneys by indirect activity, but SARS-CoV-2 infects tubular epithelial cells and podocytes. We retrieved 24 reports (

conclusionsAKI is a common complication of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2-infected patients, and some comorbidities are important risk factors for it. The direct activity of the virus on the kidneys has been mentioned in the pathogenesis of AKI in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Further studies are ongoing in order to identify the mechanisms underlying the kidney injury in this population. The role of AKI on survival in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients is another area of active investigation.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansIncidenceKidneyRisk Factorsacute kidney injurychronic kidney diseaseCOVID-19kidney diseaseSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID38668280
PMCPMC11054118
OpenAlexW4394845974

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.