Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38673360›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

More than Just a Number: Perspectives from Black Male Participants on Community-Based Interventions and Clinical Trials to Address Cardiovascular Health Disparities.

Faith E Metlock, Sarah Addison, Alicia McKoy, Yesol Yang, Aarhea Hope, Joshua J Joseph, Jing Zhang, Amaris Williams, Darrell M Gray, John Gregory and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Faith E MetlockJohns Hopkins School of Nursing (Formerly The Ohio State University College of Nursing), Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6005-1844
Sarah AddisonWashington University School of Medicine (Formerly The Ohio State University College of Medicine), St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Alicia McKoyOhioHealth (Formerly The Ohio State University Center for Cancer Health Equity), Columbus, OH 43202, USA.
Yesol YangThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Aarhea HopeNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing (Formerly The Ohio State University College of Nursing), Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Joshua J JosephThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jing ZhangThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Amaris WilliamsThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Darrell M GrayGray Area Strategies LLC (Formerly The Ohio State University College of Medicine), Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
John GregoryThe African American Male Wellness Agency, National Center for Urban Solutions, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Timiya S NolanUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine (Formerly The Ohio State University College of Nursing and The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center), Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6700-3105
The Ohio State University · USOhioHealth · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUL1TR002733 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RINGEL, MATTHEW D · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
Strength-Based Health Equity Across the Life CourseT32NR020315 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAE-RA HAN · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
The Role of The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, ARMC5, and Neprilysin in Glucose Metabolism among African AmericansK23DK117041 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH, JOSHUA J · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
Piloting Y-AMBIENT: A Quality of Life Intervention for Young African American Breast Cancer Survivors in TreatmentK08CA245208 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NOLAN, TIMIYA S · 2020 to 2024
$895k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002733NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002733NCI NIH HHS K08 CA245208NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK117041NINR NIH HHS T32 NR020315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack Americans remain significantly underrepresented and understudied in research. Community-based interventions have been increasingly recognized as an effective model for reckoning with clinical trial participation challenges amongst underrepresented groups, yet a paucity of studies implement this approach. The present study sought to gain insight into Black male participants' perception of clinical trials before and after participating in a community-based team lifestyle intervention in the United States.

methodsBlack Impact, a 24-week community-based lifestyle intervention, applied the American Heart Association's Life's Simple 7 (LS7) framework to assess changes in the cardiovascular health of seventy-four Black male participants partaking in weekly team-based physical activities and LS7-themed education and having their social needs addressed. A subset of twenty participants completed an exit survey via one of three semi-structured focus groups aimed at understanding the feasibility of interventions, including their perceptions of participating in clinical trials. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a content analysis, which involved systematically identifying, coding, categorizing, and interpreting the primary patterns of the data.

resultsThe participants reported a positive change in their perceptions of clinical trials based on their experience with a community-based lifestyle intervention. Three prominent themes regarding their perceptions of clinical trials prior to the intervention were as follows: (1) History of medical abuse; (2) Lack of diversity amongst research teams and participants; and (3) A positive experience with racially concordant research teams. Three themes noted to influence changes in their perception of clinical trials based on their participation in Black Impact were as follows: (1) Building trust with the research team; (2) Increasing awareness about clinical trials; and (3) Motivating participation through community engagement efforts.

conclusionsImproved perceptions of participating in clinical trials were achieved after participation in a community-based intervention. This intervention may provide a framework by which to facilitate clinical trial participation among Black men, which must be made a priority so that Black men are "more than just a number" and no longer "receiving the short end of the stick".

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicAdultAgedFocus GroupsHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedUnited Statesblack menclinical trial participationcommunity-based participatory researchhealth equitymedical mistrust

Identifiers

PMID38673360
PMCPMC11050149
OpenAlexW4394567572

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.