Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38679603›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors related hearing impairment: a real world study based on the FDA adverse event reporting system.

Xunyan Zhang, Lu Xia, Qiang Yang, Pingxiu Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xunyan Zhang *Department of Pharmacy, Suining Central Hospital, No.127, West Desheng Road, Chuanshan District, Suining, 629000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Lu Xia *Cancer Center of Suining Central Hospital, Suining, 629000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Qiang YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Suining Central Hospital, No.127, West Desheng Road, Chuanshan District, Suining, 629000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Pingxiu TangDepartment of Pharmacy, Suining Central Hospital, No.127, West Desheng Road, Chuanshan District, Suining, 629000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. tangpingxiu@whu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0001-1789-3269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies focused on exploring phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is)-related hearing impairment. This study aimed to comprehensively explore real-world hearing impairment associated with PDE5Is based on the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). The characteristics and correlation of PDE5Is-related hearing impairment reported in the FAERS database from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the second quarter of 2023 were analyzed using disproportionality analysis. The Standardized Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) Queries (SMQs) were used to analyze the adverse events (AEs) of hearing impairment. A total of 1,438 reported cases of hearing impairment were associated with four PDE5Is, revealing statistically significant reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR), and information component (IC) with the SMQ. The average age of all patients was more than 55 years, over 70% of AEs were reported in men. Most of the reported cases were from the United States. Reports for all the drugs indicated an increase since 2008, except for avanafil. This study showed that the disability rates of PDE5Is were 8.14-40%, the rates of initial or prolonged hospitalization were 6.21-10.24%, and the rates of required intervention were 3.31-9.45%. The pharmacovigilance study identified a potential risk of hearing impairment associated with PDE5Is, indicating the need for continuous monitoring and appropriate management.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsHearing LossPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsAdverse eventsDisproportionality analysisFAERSHearing impairmentPhosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5Is)

Identifiers

PMID38679603
PMCPMC11056362

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.