Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38685134›Full record

ReviewCA: a cancer journal for clinicians

Critical updates in neuroendocrine tumors: Version 9 American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Aman Chauhan, Kelley Chan, Thorvardur R Halfdanarson, Andrew M Bellizzi, Guido Rindi, Dermot O'Toole, Phillip S Ge, Dhanpat Jain, Arvind Dasari, Daniel A Anaya and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. NETest2.0Cancers · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Aman ChauhanDepartment of Medicine, Neuroendocrine Oncology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Health System, Miami, Florida, USA.
Kelley ChanDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Thorvardur R HalfdanarsonDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Andrew M BellizziDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Guido RindiDepartment of Life Sciences, Section of Anatomic Pathology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Dermot O'TooleNational Center for Neuroendocrine Tumors, European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society Center of Excellence (St Vincent's University Hospital) and St James Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Phillip S GeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Dhanpat JainDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Arvind DasariDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Daniel A AnayaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology-Surgery, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Emily BergslandDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Erik MittraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Alice C WeiDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Thomas A HopeDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ayse T KendiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Samantha M ThomasDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sherlonda FlemTumor Registrar, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
James BrierleyRadiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elliot A AsareDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0176-3865
Kay WashingtonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Chanjuan ShiDepartment of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5962-6479

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system for all cancer sites, including gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), is meant to be dynamic, requiring periodic updates to optimize AJCC staging definitions. This entails the collaboration of experts charged with evaluating new evidence that supports changes to each staging system. GEP-NETs are the second most prevalent neoplasm of gastrointestinal origin after colorectal cancer. Since publication of the AJCC eighth edition, the World Health Organization has updated the classification and separates grade 3 GEP-NETs from poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma. In addition, because of major advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic technologies for GEP-NETs, AJCC version 9 advocates against the use of serum chromogranin A for the diagnosis and monitoring of GEP-NETs. Furthermore, AJCC version 9 recognizes the increasing role of endoscopy and endoscopic resection in the diagnosis and management of NETs, particularly in the stomach, duodenum, and colorectum. Finally, T1NXM0 has been added to stage I in these disease sites as well as in the appendix.

Indexed as

Intestinal NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsHumansUnited StatesAmerican Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) version 9cancer staging protocolsgastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsgastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumorpancreatic neuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID38685134
PMCPMC11938941

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.