Evidence mapPaperPMID 38685533Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2024

An expanded chronic care management approach to multiple chronic conditions in Hispanics using community health workers as community extenders in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas.

Juliana Z Lopez, MinJae Lee, Soo K Park, Maria E Zolezzi, Lisa A Mitchell-Bennett, Paul G Yeh, LuBeth Perez, Natalia I Heredia, David D McPherson, Joseph B McCormick and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juliana Z LopezBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Brownsville, TX, USA.
MinJae LeePeter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
Soo K ParkDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Maria E ZolezziBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Brownsville, TX, USA.
Lisa A Mitchell-BennettBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Brownsville, TX, USA.
Paul G YehBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Brownsville, TX, USA; Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
LuBeth PerezBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Brownsville, TX, USA.
Natalia I HerediaDepartment of Health Promotion & Behavioral Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
David D McPhersonInternal Medicine Cardiology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Joseph B McCormickBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Brownsville, TX, USA.
Belinda M ReiningerBrownsville Regional Campus, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Brownsville, TX, USA; Department of Health Promotion & Behavioral Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: Belinda.M.Reininger@uth.tmc.edu.

Funding

NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe synergistic negative effects of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and hypertension increases all-cause mortality and the medical complexity of management, which disproportionately impact Hispanics who face barriers to healthcare access. The Salud y Vida intervention was delivered to Hispanic adults living along the Texas-Mexico Border with comorbid poorly controlled T2DM and hypertension. The Salud y Vida multicomponent intervention incorporated community health workers (CHWs) into an expanded chronic care management model to deliver home-based follow-up visits and provided community-based diabetes self-management education.

methodsWe conducted multivariable longitudinal analysis to examine the longitudinal intervention effect on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure among 3806 participants enrolled between 2013 and 2019. Participants were compared according to their program participation as either higher (≥ 10 combined educational classes and CHW visits) or lower engagement (<10 encounters). Data was collected between 2013 and 2020.

resultsBaseline mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 138 and 81 mmHg respectively. There were overall improvements in systolic (-6.49; 95% CI = [-7.13, -5.85]; p < 0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (-3.97; 95% CI = [-4.37, -3.56]; p < 0.001). The higher engagement group had greater systolic blood pressure reduction at 3 months (adjusted mean difference = -1.8 mmHg; 95% CI = [-3.2, -0.3]; p = 0.016) and at 15 month follow-up (adjusted mean difference = -2.3 mmHg; 95% CI = [-4.2, -0.39]; p = 0.0225) compared to the lower engagement group.

conclusionThis intervention, tested and delivered in a real-world setting, provides an example of how CHW integration into an expanded chronic care model can improve blood pressure outcomes for individuals with co-morbidities.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hispanic or LatinoHypertensionAdultAgedBlood PressureFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Chronic ConditionsTexasChronic diseaseCommunity health workersDiabetesExpanded chronic care modelHispanicHypertensionLatinoMexican AmericanMulti-level interventionMultiple chronic conditions

Identifiers

PMID38685533
PMCPMC11149641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.