Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38686545›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2024

Warm winters are associated to more intense West Nile virus circulation in southern Spain.

Sergio Magallanes, Francisco Llorente, María José Ruiz-López, Josué Martínez-de la Puente, Martina Ferraguti, Rafael Gutiérrez-López, Ramón Soriguer, Pilar Aguilera-Sepúlveda, Raúl Fernández-Delgado, Miguel Ángel Jímenez-Clavero and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Increased incidence of human West Nile and Usutu infections in Austria, 2024: analysis of data from 2009 to 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Early rise of West Nile fever in Israel, June 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sergio MagallanesDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6748-9547
Francisco LlorenteCentro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA), CSIC, Valdeolmos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1566-0266
María José Ruiz-LópezDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6849-644X
Josué Martínez-de la PuenteDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8055-4115
Martina FerragutiDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7481-4355
Rafael Gutiérrez-LópezCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-5357
Ramón SoriguerDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9165-7766
Pilar Aguilera-SepúlvedaCentro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA), CSIC, Valdeolmos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2587-528X
Raúl Fernández-DelgadoCentro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA-INIA), CSIC, Valdeolmos, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7411-9010
Miguel Ángel Jímenez-ClaveroCIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2125-9743
Jordi FiguerolaDepartment of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), CSIC, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4664-9011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) is the most widely distributed mosquito-borne flavivirus in the world. This flavivirus can infect humans causing in some cases a fatal neurological disease and birds are the main reservoir hosts. WNV is endemic in Spain, and human cases have been reported since 2004. Although different studies analyse how climatic conditions can affect the dynamics of WNV infection, very few use long-term datasets. Between 2003 and 2020 a total of 2,724 serum samples from 1,707 common coots (

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralSeasonsWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusAnimalsDisease OutbreaksHumansSeroepidemiologic StudiesSpainTemperatureAntibodies, ViralArbovirusesbirdsemerging infectious diseaseslong-term surveillanceone health

Identifiers

PMID38686545
PMCPMC11073421

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.