Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689333›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2024

Combined physical training protects the left ventricle from structural and functional damages in experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Luciano Bernardes Leite, Leôncio Lopes Soares, Alexandre Martins Oliveira Portes, Thayana Inácia Soares, Bruna Aparecida Fonseca da Silva, Taís Rodrigues Dias, Sebastião Felipe Ferreira Costa, Luiz Otávio Guimarães-Ervilha, Mirian Quintão Assis, Victor Neiva Lavorato and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luciano Bernardes LeiteDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil. luciano.leite@ufv.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3012-1327
Leôncio Lopes SoaresDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Alexandre Martins Oliveira PortesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.
Thayana Inácia SoaresDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Bruna Aparecida Fonseca da SilvaDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Taís Rodrigues DiasDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Sebastião Felipe Ferreira CostaDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Luiz Otávio Guimarães-ErvilhaDepartment of General Biology, Laboratory of Structural Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Mirian Quintão AssisDepartment of General Biology, Laboratory of Structural Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Victor Neiva LavoratoDepartment of Physical Education, Governador Ozanam Coelho University Center, Ubá, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Albená Nunes da SilvaPhysical Education School, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil.
Mariana Machado-NevesDepartment of General Biology, Laboratory of Structural Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Emily Correna Carlo ReisVeterinary Department, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Antônio José NataliDepartment of Physical Education, Laboratory of Exercise Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa · BRUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 306956/2021-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ-01485-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnder the adverse remodeling of the right ventricle and interventricular septum in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) the left ventricle (LV) dynamics is impaired. Despite the benefits of combined aerobic and resistance physical trainings to individuals with PAH, its impact on the LV is not fully understood.

objectiveTo test whether moderate-intensity combined physical training performed during the development of PAH induced by MCT in rats is beneficial to the LV's structure and function.

methodsMale Wistar rats were divided into two groups: Sedentary Hypertensive Survival (SHS, n = 7); and Exercise Hypertensive Survival (EHS, n = 7) to test survival. To investigate the effects of combined physical training, another group of rats were divided into three groups: Sedentary Control (SC, n = 7); Sedentary Hypertensive (SH, n = 7); and Exercise Hypertensive (EH, n = 7). PAH was induced through an intraperitoneal injection of MCT (60 mg/kg). Echocardiographic evaluations were conducted on the 22nd day after MCT administration. Animals in the EHS and EH groups participated in a combined physical training program, alternating aerobic (treadmill running: 50 min, 60% maximum running speed) and resistance (ladder climbing: 15 climbs with 1 min interval, 60% maximum carrying load) exercises, one session/day, 5 days/week for approximately 4 weeks.

resultsThe physical training increased survival and tolerance to aerobic (i.e., maximum running speed) and resistance (i.e., maximum carrying load) exertions and prevented reductions in ejection fraction and fractional shortening. In addition, the physical training mitigated oxidative stress (i.e., CAT, SOD and MDA) and inhibited adverse LV remodeling (i.e., Collagen, extracellular matrix, and cell dimensions). Moreover, the physical training preserved the amplitude and velocity of contraction and hindered the reductions in the amplitude and velocity of the intracellular Ca

conclusionModerate-intensity combined physical training performed during the development of MCT-induced PAH in rats protects their LV from damages to its structure and function and hence increases their tolerance to physical exertion and prolongs their survival.

Indexed as

Adverse remodelingLV myocyte contractilityOxidative stressPhysical trainingPulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID38689333
PMCPMC11061945
OpenAlexW4396558329

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.