Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38697113›Full record

ReviewNeuron2024

Consciousness and sleep.

Giulio Tononi, Melanie Boly, Chiara Cirelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  4. Invertebrate brains as diversified models for understanding sleep mechanisms and function.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giulio TononiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53719, USA. Electronic address: gtononi@wisc.edu.
Melanie BolyDepartment of Neurology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53719, USA.
Chiara CirelliDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53719, USA.

Funding

Local sleep and mental fatigueR01NS131389 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Chiara Cirelli, GIULIO TONONI · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS131389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep is a universal, essential biological process. It is also an invaluable window on consciousness. It tells us that consciousness can be lost but also that it can be regained, in all its richness, when we are disconnected from the environment and unable to reflect. By considering the neurophysiological differences between dreaming and dreamless sleep, we can learn about the substrate of consciousness and understand why it vanishes. We also learn that the ongoing state of the substrate of consciousness determines the way each experience feels regardless of how it is triggered-endogenously or exogenously. Dreaming consciousness is also a window on sleep and its functions. Dreams tell us that the sleeping brain is remarkably lively, recombining intrinsic activation patterns from a vast repertoire, freed from the requirements of ongoing behavior and cognitive control.

Indexed as

BrainConsciousnessDreamsSleepAnimalsHumansbistabilitydisconnectiondreamingneural correlatesperception

Identifiers

PMID38697113
PMCPMC11105109

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.