Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38698070›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

GC-MS based antioxidants characterization in Saussurea heteromalla (D. Don) Hand-Mazz by inhibition of nitric oxide generation in macrophages.

Saboon, Asia Iqbal, Yamin Bibi, Tayyiba Afzal, Ahmad Sher, Abdul Qayyum, Muhammad Akmal, Hesham S Almoallim, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Yawen Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A comprehensive review on phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of genus Saussurea.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

SaboonDepartment of Botany, Women University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
Asia IqbalDepartment of Wildlife and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Ravi Campus, Pattoki, Pakistan.
Yamin BibiDepartment of Botany, Rawalpindi Women University, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan. yamin.bibi@f.rwu.edu.pk.
Tayyiba AfzalInstitute of Environmental Biology, Department of Plant Biology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, ul. Kozuchowska 5b, PL 51-631, Wroclaw, Poland.
Ahmad SherInstitute of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Abdul QayyumDepartment of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, 22620, Pakistan. aqayyum@uoh.edu.pk.
Muhammad AkmalInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, 46300, Pakistan.
Hesham S AlmoallimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, PO Box-60169, 11545, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Javed AnsariDepartment of Botany, Hindu College Moradabad (Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly), Bareilly, 244001, India.
Yawen ZengBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Agricultural Biotechnology Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province/Key Laboratory of the Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture, Kunming, 650205, China. zengyw1967@126.com.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System, China CARS-05-01A-04King Saud University RSP2024R283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For centuries, medicinal plants have served as the cornerstone for traditional health care systems and same practice is still prevalent today. In the Himalayan region, Saussurea heteromalla holds a significant place in traditional medicine and is used to address various health issues. Despite its historical use, little exploration has focused on its potential for scavenging free radicals and reducing inflammation. Hence, our current study aims to investigate the free radical scavenging capabilities of S. heteromalla extracts. The n-hexane extract of entire plant revealed promising activity. This extract underwent extensive extraction on a larger scale. Subsequent purification, employing column chromatography, HPLC-DAD techniques, led to the identification of active compounds, confirmed via GC-MS and the NIST database as 1-O-butyl 2-O-octyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate and 2,4-ditert-butylphenol. Assessing the free radical scavenging properties involved utilizing RAW-264.7 macrophages activated by lipopolysaccharides. Notably, the compound 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol exhibited remarkable scavenging abilities, demonstrating over 80% inhibition of Nitric oxide. This study stands as the inaugural report on the isolation of these compounds from S. heteromalla.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMacrophagesNitric OxidePlant ExtractsSaussureaAnimalsFree Radical ScavengersLipopolysaccharidesMiceRAW 264.7 CellsAntioxidantsFree Radical ScavengersLipopolysaccharidesNitric OxidePlant ExtractsNitric oxide inhibitionRAW 264.7ROSSaussurea heteromalla

Identifiers

PMID38698070
PMCPMC11065987

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.