ArticleCurrent protein & peptide science2024
Dominant Circulating Cell-free Mycobacterial Proteins in In-use Machining Fluid and their Antigenicity Potential.
Article in Current protein & peptide science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundOccupational exposure to industrial Metalworking Fluid (MWF) colonized by
objectiveTo detect and identify dominant MI proteins and antigens directly from the field-drawn in-use MWF using an integrated immunoproteomic-immunoinformatic approach.
methodsAn MI-positive MWF selected by DNA-based screening of several field-drawn MWF samples was cultured to isolate the colonizing strain and profiled for dominant circulating cell-free (ccf) MI proteins, including antigens using an integrated immunoproteomic (1D- and 2Dgel fractionation of seroreactive proteins combined with shotgun proteomic analysis using LC-MS/MS) and immunoinformatic strategy.
resultsA new MI strain (MJY-27) was identified. The gel fractionated MI protein bands (1Dgel) or spots (2D-gel) seroreactive with anti-MI sera probes (Rabbit and Patient sera) yielded 86 MI proteins, 29 of which showed peptide abundance. T-cell epitope analysis revealed high (90-100%) binding frequency for HLA-I & II alleles for 13 of the 29 proteins. Their antigenicity analysis revealed the presence of 6 to 37 antigenic determinants. Interestingly, one of the identified candidates corresponded to an experimentally validated strong B- and T-cell antigen (AgD) from our laboratory culture-based studies.
conclusionThis first report on dominant proteins, including putative antigens of M. immunogenum prevalent in field in-use MWF, is a significant step towards the overall goal of developing fluid monitoring for exposure and disease risk assessment for HP development in machining environments.
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