Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38699829›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2025

Preliminary study of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to assess bone marrow adiposity in the third metacarpus or metatarsus in Thoroughbred racehorses.

Charlotte L Hewitt-Dedman, Lucy E Kershaw, Tobias Schwarz, Jorge Del-Pozo, Juliet Duncan, Carola R Daniel, Eugenio Cillán-García, Maria Chiara Pressanto, Sarah E Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Charlotte L Hewitt-DedmanRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-6523
Lucy E KershawBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science and Edinburgh Imaging, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Tobias SchwarzRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
Jorge Del-PozoRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
Juliet DuncanRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
Carola R DanielRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-5151
Eugenio Cillán-GarcíaRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
Maria Chiara PressantoRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.
Sarah E TaylorRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Roslin, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-8495

Funding

Horserace Betting Levy Board
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has been used to investigate metabolic changes within human bone. It may be possible to use MRS to investigate bone metabolism and fracture risk in the distal third metacarpal/tarsal bone (MC/MTIII) in racehorses.

objectivesTo determine the feasibility of using MRS as a quantitative imaging technique in equine bone by using the STUDY

designObservational cross-sectional study.

methodsLimbs from Thoroughbred racehorses were collected from horses that died or were subjected to euthanasia on racecourses. Each limb underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3 T followed by single-voxel MRS at three regions of interest (ROI) within MC/MTIII (lateral condyle, medial condyle, proximal bone marrow [PBM]). Percentage FC was calculated at each ROI. Each limb underwent computed tomography (CT) and bone mineral density (BMD) was calculated for the same ROIs. All MR and CT images were graded for sclerosis. Histology slides were graded for sclerosis and proximal marrow space was calculated. Pearson or Spearman correlations were used to assess the relationship between BMD, FC and marrow space. Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to check for differences between sclerosis groups for BMD or FC.

resultsEighteen limbs from 10 horses were included. A negative correlation was identified for mean BMD and FC for the lateral condyle (correlation coefficient = -0.60, p = 0.01) and PBM (correlation coefficient = -0.5, p = 0.04). There was a significant difference between median BMD for different sclerosis grades in the condyles on both MRI and CT. A significant difference in FC was identified between sclerosis groups in the lateral condyle on MRI and CT. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Small sample size.

conclusions

Indexed as

AdiposityBone MarrowMetacarpusMetatarsusProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHorsesMalebone marrow adipositybone mineral densitycomputed tomographyhorsemagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID38699829
PMCPMC11807939

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.