Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38700261›Full record

SynthesisClinical and translational science2024

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impacts of germline pharmacogenomics on severe toxicity and symptom burden in adult patients with cancer.

Senthil Lingaratnam, Mahek Shah, Joseph Nicolazzo, Michael Michael, John F Seymour, Paul James, Smaro Lazarakis, Sherene Loi, Carl M J Kirkpatrick

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and translational science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Senthil LingaratnamPharmacy Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2678-5208
Mahek ShahFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Joseph NicolazzoMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0983-7152
Michael MichaelSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-2662
John F SeymourSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2188-6835
Paul JamesParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4361-4657
Smaro LazarakisHealth Sciences Library, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3618-9605
Sherene LoiSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6137-9171
Carl M J KirkpatrickMonash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5715-1534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical application of Pharmacogenomics (PGx) has improved patient safety. However, comprehensive PGx testing has not been widely adopted in clinical practice, and significant opportunities exist to further optimize PGx in cancer care. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the safety outcomes of reported PGx-guided strategies (Analysis 1) and identify well-studied emerging pharmacogenomic variants that predict severe toxicity and symptom burden (Analysis 2) in patients with cancer. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, clinicaltrials.gov, and International Clinical Trials Registry Platform from inception to January 2023 for clinical trials or comparative studies evaluating PGx strategies or unconfirmed pharmacogenomic variants. The primary outcomes were severe adverse events (SAE; ≥ grade 3) or symptom burden with pain and vomiting as defined by trial protocols and assessed by trial investigators. We calculated pooled overall relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) using random effects models. PROSPERO, registration number CRD42023421277. Of 6811 records screened, six studies were included for Analysis 1, 55 studies for Analysis 2. Meta-analysis 1 (five trials, 1892 participants) showed a lower absolute incidence of SAEs with PGx-guided strategies compared to usual therapy, 16.1% versus 34.0% (RR = 0.72, 95%CI 0.57-0.91, p = 0.006, I

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPharmacogeneticsAdultAntineoplastic AgentsGerm-Line MutationHumansPharmacogenomic TestingPharmacogenomic VariantsSymptom BurdenAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID38700261
PMCPMC11067509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.