Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38703188›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2024

Comparative analysis of late gadolinium enhancement assessment techniques for monitoring fibrotic changes in myocarditis follow-up.

Mihály Károlyi, Malgorzata Polacin, Márton Kolossváry, Justyna M Sokolska, Ioannis Matziris, Lucas Weber, Hatem Alkadhi, Robert Manka

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mihály KárolyiDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Malgorzata PolacinDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Márton KolossváryGottsegen National Cardiovascular Center, Budapest, Hungary.
Justyna M SokolskaDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ioannis MatzirisDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lucas WeberDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hatem AlkadhiDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Robert MankaDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Robert.Manka@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-4998

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the repeatability and interrelation of various late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) assessment techniques for monitoring fibrotic changes in myocarditis follow-up. MATERIALS AND

methodsLGE extent change between baseline and 3-month cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) was compared in patients with acute myocarditis using the full width at half maximum (FWHM), gray-scale thresholds at 5 and 6 standard deviations (SD5 and SD6), visual assessment with threshold (VAT) and full manual (FM) techniques. In addition, visual presence score (VPS), visual transmurality score (VTS), and a simplified visual change score (VCS) were assessed. Intraclass-correlation (ICC) was used to evaluate repeatability, and methods were compared using Spearman's correlation.

resultsForty-seven patients (38 male, median age: 27 [IQR: 21; 38] years) were included. LGE extent change differed among quantitative techniques (p < 0.01), with variability in the proportion of patients showing LGE change during follow-up (FWHM: 62%, SD5: 74%, SD6: 66%, VAT: 43%, FM: 60%, VPS: 53%, VTS: 77%, VCS: 89%). Repeatability was highest with FWHM (ICC: 0.97) and lowest with SD5 (ICC: 0.89). Semiquantitative scoring had slightly lower values (VPS ICC: 0.81; VTS ICC: 0.71). VCS repeatability was excellent (ICC: 0.93). VPS and VTS correlated with quantitative techniques, while VCS was positively associated with VPS, VTS, VAT, and FM, but not with FWHM, SD5, and SD6.

conclusionFWHM offers the least observer-dependent LGE follow-up after myocarditis. VPS, VTS, and VCS are practical alternatives, showing reliable correlations with quantitative methods. Classification of patients exhibiting either stable or changing LGE relies on the assessment technique. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This study shows that LGE monitoring in myocarditis is technique-dependent; the FWHM method yields the most consistent fibrotic tracking results, with scoring-based techniques as reliable alternatives. KEY POINTS: Recognition of fibrotic changes during myocarditis follow-up is significantly influenced by the choice of the quantification technique employed. The FWHM technique ensures highly repeatable tracking of myocarditis-related LGE changes. Segment-based visual scoring and the simplified visual change score offer practical, reproducible alternatives in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaFibrosisGadoliniumMyocarditisAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultContrast MediaGadoliniumFollow-up studiesMagnetic resonance imagingMyocarditis

Identifiers

PMID38703188
PMCPMC11519139

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.