Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38708238›Full record

ArticleACS omega2024

Study on the Nanoaggregate Formation Mechanism and Antipyretic Effect of Maxing Shigan Decoction.

Bingbing Zhao, Yanxu Zhang, Zhengmin Fan, Ziwei Lin, Lihong Wang, Hongteng Li, Haojie Zhen, Chunli Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bingbing ZhaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Yanxu ZhangHenan-Macquarie University Joint Centre for Biomedical Innovation, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Jinming Avenue, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China.
Zhengmin FanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Ziwei LinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Lihong WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Hongteng LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Haojie ZhenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
Chunli WuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-6969

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula decoctions easily form nanoaggregates due to self-assembly during the decoction process. However, research on nanoaggregates in TCM is still in its infancy with limited systematic studies. Maxing Shigan Decoction (MXSGT), a TCM formula, has been commonly used for the treatment of fever for thousands of years in China. This study used MXSGT as an example to investigate the antipyretic effects of MXSGT nanoaggregates (MXSGT-NAs) in its decoction, shedding light on the compatibility mechanisms of Chinese medicine. MXSGT-NAs were isolated by using high-speed centrifugation and dialysis techniques. The morphology, particle size distribution, and electrical potential of MXSGT-NAs were characterized. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to detect ephedrine and pseudoephedrine in MXSGT-NAs. The self-assembly mechanism of MXSGT-NAs was investigated by deconstructing the prescription. In pharmacodynamic experiments, a rat fever model was established through the subcutaneous injection of dry yeast to investigate the antipyretic effects of MXSGT-NAs. The results showed the presence of regularly shaped spherical nanoaggregates in MXSGT. It contains carbon, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), sodium, aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), iron, magnesium, bismuth (Bi), etc. MXSGT-NAs exerted substantial antipyretic effects on febrile rats. Furthermore, we found micrometer-sized particles composed of Ca, O, S, potassium, and Bi in Shi gao decoctions. This study is the first to provide evidence for the self-assembling property of Shi gao, elucidate the scientific connotation of dispensing Shi gao in MXSGT, and provide a novel perspective for the study of TCM decoctions.

Identifiers

PMID38708238
PMCPMC11064183

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.