Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38708371›Full record

ReviewEuropean cardiology2024

Dual-pathway Inhibition with Low-dose Aspirin and Rivaroxaban versus Aspirin Monotherapy in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Peripheral Artery Disease: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis.

Dirk Sibbing, Michael J Blaha, Rajinder Chawla, Augusto Lavalle-Cobo, Amit Kishore, Angel Lanas, Li Li, Francesca Santilli, Oliver Schnell, Zhongwei Shi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The OCEANIC trial journey: from failure to breakthrough?European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dirk SibbingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany.
Michael J BlahaJohns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Johns Hopkins Medicine Baltimore, MD, US.
Rajinder ChawlaAccuScript Consultancy Ludhiana, India.
Augusto Lavalle-CoboCardiology Centre, Sanatorio Otamendi Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Amit KishoreAccuScript Consultancy Ludhiana, India.
Angel LanasSchool of Medicine, University of Zaragoza Zaragoza, Spain.
Li LiMedical Affairs and Pharmacovigilance, Pharmaceuticals, Bayer AG Berlin, Germany.
Francesca SantilliDepartment of Medicine and Aging, D'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara Chieti, Italy.
Oliver SchnellForschergruppe Diabetes e.V., Munich Helmholtz Center Munich-Neuherberg, Germany.
Zhongwei ShiRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low-dose aspirin lowers cardiovascular event risk; dual-pathway inhibition (DPI) using low-dose aspirin with low-dose rivaroxaban may reduce this risk further. A systematic literature review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy, safety and net clinical benefit (NCB) of DPI with aspirin. Methods: PubMed and Embase were searched for randomised controlled trials reporting clinical efficacy, safety and NCB of DPI compared with aspirin alone in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and/or peripheral artery disease. Six articles representing four trials were included. Results: DPI versus aspirin alone significantly reduced major adverse cardiovascular events (HR 0.77; 95% CI [0.69-0.87]; p<0.01), increased International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis major bleeding events (HR 1.67; 95% CI [1.37-2.02]; p<0.01) and resulted in a significant NCB (HR 0.79; 95% CI [0.70-0.90]; p<0.01). Conclusion: These results underscore the potential benefit of DPI in patients with CAD, including those in the immediate post-acute coronary syndrome stage and with established CAD, as well as patients with peripheral artery disease.

Indexed as

Aspirincardiovascular diseasepreventionrivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID38708371
PMCPMC11066851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.