Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38709145›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Causal association between circulating inflammatory cytokines and intracranial aneurysm and subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Qiang He, Wenjing Wang, Yang Xiong, Chuanyuan Tao, Lu Ma, Chao You

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Uncovering SPP1Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiang HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0142-7615
Wenjing WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Institute of Metabolic Diseases and Pharmacotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yang XiongDepartment of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chuanyuan TaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lu MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chao YouDepartment of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82301497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe causal association between inflammatory cytokines and the development of intracranial aneurysm (IA), unruptured IA (uIA) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) lacks clarity.

methodsThe summary-level datasets for inflammatory cytokines were extracted from a genome-wide association study of the Finnish Cardiovascular Risk in Young Adults Study and the FINRISK survey. The summary statistics datasets related to IA, uIA and SAH were obtained from the genome-wide association study meta-analysis of the International Stroke Genetics Consortium and FinnGen Consortium. The primary method employed for analysis was inverse variance weighting (false discovery rate), supplemented by sensitivity analyses to address pleiotropy and enhance robustness.

resultsIn the International Stroke Genetics Consortium, 10, six and eight inflammatory cytokines exhibited a causal association with IA, uIA and SAH, respectively (false discovery rate, p < 0.05). In FinnGen datasets, macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha (MIP_1A), MIP_1A and interferon γ-induced protein 10 (IP_10) were verified for IA, uIA and SAH, respectively. In the reverse Mendelian randomization analysis, the common cytokines altered by uIA and SAH were vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), MIP_1A, IL_9, IL_10 and IL_17, respectively. The meta-analysis results show that MIP_1A and IP_10 could be associated with the decreased risk of IA, and MIP_1A and IP_10 were associated with the decreased risk of uIA and SAH, respectively. Notably, the levels of VEGF, MIP_1A, IL_9, IL_10 and TNF_A were increased with uIA. Comprehensive heterogeneity and pleiotropy analyses confirmed the robustness of these results.

conclusionOur study unveils a bidirectional association between inflammatory cytokines and IA, uIA and SAH. Further investigations are essential to validate their relationship and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

CytokinesGenome-Wide Association StudyIntracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageAdultFemaleHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisCytokinescausal associationinflammatory cytokinesintracranial aneurysmMendelian randomizationsubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID38709145
PMCPMC11235611

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.