Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38709884›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2024

A novel regulatory interplay between atypical B12 riboswitches and uORF translation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Terry Kipkorir, Peter Polgar, Declan Barker, Alexandre D'Halluin, Zaynah Patel, Kristine B Arnvig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. ARNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Terry KipkorirInstitute for Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5466-1726
Peter PolgarInstitute for Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, UK.
Declan BarkerInstitute for Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, UK.
Alexandre D'HalluinInstitute for Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, UK.
Zaynah PatelInstitute for Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, UK.
Kristine B ArnvigInstitute for Structural and Molecular Biology, University College London, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6850-2547

Funding

Newton International Fellowship NIF\R1\180833UK Medical Research Council MR/S009647/1Wellcome Early Career Award 225605/Z/22/ZWellcome Institutional Strategic Support Fund 204841/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 225605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin B12 is an essential cofactor in all domains of life and B12-sensing riboswitches are some of the most widely distributed riboswitches. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis, harbours two B12-sensing riboswitches. One controls expression of metE, encoding a B12-independent methionine synthase, the other controls expression of ppe2 of uncertain function. Here, we analysed ligand sensing, secondary structure and gene expression control of the metE and ppe2 riboswitches. Our results provide the first evidence of B12 binding by these riboswitches and show that they exhibit different preferences for individual isoforms of B12, use distinct regulatory and structural elements and act as translational OFF switches. Based on our results, we propose that the ppe2 switch represents a new variant of Class IIb B12-sensing riboswitches. Moreover, we have identified short translated open reading frames (uORFs) upstream of metE and ppe2, which modulate the expression of their downstream genes. Translation of the metE uORF suppresses MetE expression, while translation of the ppe2 uORF is essential for PPE2 expression. Our findings reveal an unexpected regulatory interplay between B12-sensing riboswitches and the translational machinery, highlighting a new level of cis-regulatory complexity in M. tuberculosis. Attention to such mechanisms will be critical in designing next-level intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialMycobacterium tuberculosisOpen Reading FramesProtein BiosynthesisRiboswitchVitamin B 12Bacterial ProteinsBase SequenceLigandsNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, BacterialBacterial ProteinsLigandsRiboswitchRNA, BacterialVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID38709884
PMCPMC11260477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.